COUNTER CULTURE, COUNTER MEMORY AND PARTICIPATION Essay

COUNTER CULTURE, COUNTER MEMORY AND PARTICIPATION - Essay ExampleAt some confidential information in the 1970s, global economic depression destroyed the illusion of post- origination-War-II prosperity and the idea of a post-scarcity alliance (Kellner 1995, 3) was substituted by discourses demanding rationalising expectations, restrictions to growth, and the inevitability of economic and state reform (Kellner 1995) such reform occurred in most regions of the capitalistic world throughout the 1980s under the command of conventional regimes which curtail social welfare agendas, while strengthening the military sector and adding to national deficits, with enormous debts that remain unpaid (Jameson 1991).The past decades have as well witnessed the downfall of Soviet communism and the culmination of the Cold War (Sebestyen 2009). Communist and capitalist countries, after World War II, begin vying for political, economic, and cultural supremacy. Forces in both leagues provoked hot and c old armed conflicts, tether to intense militarisation and overt and covert hostilities between replacements of the superpowers (Katz 2000). Outrageous military organisations on both blocs and weapons of kettle of fish destruction generated an edgy, fearful age, where fanatic and suspicious bureaucrats could pressure citizens into recognising social policies that mostly benefited and profited the powerful and greedy, while delaying major social reform and the construction of a more(prenominal) fair and reasonable social order (Sebestyen 2009). modern technologies have also appeared in the recent decades which have altered the orders of everyday life and impressively regroup work and leisure (Klein 2001). These new globalised infrastructures and networks also offer effective types of social control through more effective, ingeniously hidden strategies of propaganda and manipulation (Klein 2001). Definitely, their very presence might weaken political forces and keep individuals s teadfastly installed within

The Question of Objectivity in Edmund Husserl Essay

The Question of Objectivity in Edmund Husserl - Essay ExamplePhenomenology refers to the continued cause to depict or illustrate experiences as well as conditions devoid of theoretical and metaphysical speculations. Husserl believed in the existence of an objective real domain, which human beings have to limit, define, and bracket. According to Husserl, phenomenology refers to the science of consciousness and not of experiential things (Sawicki 2). Therefore, Husserl supported objectivity through phenomenology that aims at looking at particular examples minus theoretical assumptions onwards making judgments on the situation or circumstance.I agree to Husserls perception objectivity and that flock need to make fair judgments without feelings, imaginings, and biasness on various issues pertaining to life. The reason why I support Husserl on the idea of objectivity is that it enables people become self-employed person thinkers. When an individual is in a challenging circumstance, self-supporting thinking might assist him make informed decisions that may relieve or save him from the situation. be an independent thinker is beneficial to an individual since it makes him to reason out from a neutral and independent judgment view (Ryan 37). The independent mind always encourages innovation and inventions since one is not confined to particular thoughts or perspectives derived from an outside source. Consequently, being an independent thinker prevents one from being brainwashed by misleading misconceptions and fallacies. This is because an independent mind usually seeks to view situations and conditions in a different perspective and not from experiences or assumptions of people in relation to the issue (Ryan 39).Secondly, Husserls position on objectivity is good since it creates a world of people with different views and thoughts, which is good for the progressive world. Since there are several challenges emerging in day by day life, the need for

Comparison of Sculptures Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

comparing of Sculptures - Essay ExampleThe first work of art was created in 1430s using bronze metal. The graceful systema skeletale and decorative details of the statue distinguished it from many other statures created by other artists of that time. If we analyze the style of this statue, we sens see a manly and victorious look all from head to toe. The statue is almost completely nude as there is only a hat on its head and armor shoes on the legs. The appearance of the statue reveals existence of a male dominated society in which men used to cheers their bodies by resembling them with protective shells.The second work of art was created in 1623 using marble. The sculptor has created the state in a position that shows the climax of some action. Expanding upon Michelangelos fascination with the human body, Bernini added torsion to create a impulsive figure that extends into the viewers space. Made by marble, this artwork reveals a true understanding(a) of the way features bat ch be used to express actions. The color of the upper body of the statue is whitish grey. This statue is also semi nude but the amount of cloth shown on the statue distinguishes it from the other statue we discussed earlier.The main differences between the two artworks include standing position of the works, amount of cloth, and use of metal. Dontellos sculpture is in standing position looking downwards, whereas Berninis Statue is look straight and is in climax of action.There ios no cloth on the body of Dontellos statue, whereas the sculpture made by Bernini is seminude.

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY TEMPLATE Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY TEMPLATE - Article ExampleThe results of the inquiry identified that combined mushy dedication autonomously arbitrates the negative associations between empowerment-promoting and inspiration practices and the overall intentional return. In addition, this article determines the different philosophy of four rivulets of study concerning collective commitment, HR activities and performances and the overall pay up.According to the results of the study, it is unvarnished that human resource practices that promote employees skills, knowledge and aptitude are positively related to voluntary yield but are not interceded by joint sentimental dedication. Needless to say, this paper offers insights to principals and get alongrs whose objective is to manage overall employee yield. It also offers principals and mangers the confrontations of structuring a group of endowed workers through the employment of creative employment and cultivating of workers deftness and aptitude t o move across organizational limits.This seek offers support for the notion that investments in talents are portable. Considerably, the findings of the research offer a template for decreasing the heightened yield related to enhanced hiring and training ventures. Debatably, techniques that heighten the sentimental dedication of the crucial personnel may counteract the increased turnover from the employment of skill-promoting practices.In organizations, the principals and managers should supplementation the skill-promoting activities with motivation-promoting activities to diminish turnover and confine the performance advantages of a better labor force.This article examines the responsibility of principals and managers in implementing a strategic role and decentralization of human resources tasks to the line among the workforce in organizations. This study involves 46 line managers drawn from three organizations in United Kingdom within a period of 2 years.In reference to the resul ts

The Ethics of Peta and The Death Penalty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Ethics of Peta and The Death Penalty - look for ExampleAn another(prenominal) school of thought presents the fact that an individual who has performed such a heinous offensive as murder has no right to live and will be a threat to other individuals if allowed to live. Christianity condemns the death penalty Judaism approves it and Islam holds it permissible with giving rights to the victims family to pardon. Human life executions are prevalent mostly pursuance judicial proceedings unless they are extra judicial ones most established in countries of no or uncontrollable law. However, talk on the death penalty pertaining to human life overshadows equally important issues at times. Animals, like human beings have as much a right to live on fuck off Earth as their more intelligent counterparts.PETA stands for People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals. It was founded in 1980 and came to public aid in 1981. PETA is the worlds largest animal rights association consisting of more than 2.0 million members. It not only focuses on animal benefits and security system issues but also rejects all forms of sufferings of animals. PETA works in the course of public learning, cruelty investigations, investigation, animal rescue, legislation, particular(a) events, celebrity participation, and protest campaigns.If we focus our attentions

Writing Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Writing Assignment - Essay ExampleOur master copy staff and workforce, however, learn been able to contribute to our steady growth despite overall industry patterns. Our legitimate expansion plans include adding a sizable number of professional, high-tech jobs requiring the skills that you possess. As a former employee, you would have a distinct advantage as a valuable addition to our staff.Many companies are unwilling to rehire their former employees, and EDS has carefully considered the effects of this course of action. We believe strongly that the events that led us to give way this offer were the inevitable result of unforeseen business forces. EDS admires your sense of individuality and in no way feels that it reflects on your loyalty or commitment as a business professional.While we potty not guarantee that a position will be available for you, or that you would return to your real title, we are open to discussing your future with EDS. I would standardised to say that w e appreciate your past performance and rough work at EDS and sincerely hope that you would consider continuing our positive relationship. Im confident that as EDS continues to innovate and expand, you could make an important contribution to the future performance and progress of EDS.Again, I would like to say that you have the background and knowledge we are seeking to move EDS forward into the future.

Maternal bonding Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Maternal bonding - Essay frameworkAccording to Sosa (1980, pg. 1), The human maternal baby bond starts early in pregnancy, has a tendency to spike as the child grows older and is affected by numerous factors (see Figure 6). At the present while, entropy to support the existence of a sensitive period in the human species are inconclusive. Although a mass of mothers feel a sense of belonging to their infants immediately after birth, in some mothers this sense of function commences at a later time. McFarland has pointed out that normal women become attached to their infants at different intervals of time 41% during pregnancy, 24% at birth, 27% during the premier(prenominal) week of life, and the remaining 8% after the first week of life.The behavior of mothers is solved by a number of factors. These can include, but are not moderate to, the way in which the mother was raised, social and economic conditions, cultural beliefs, parental relationships with the mothers experience p arents, and pregnancy experiences to date. The human handle is unable to care for himself, unlike many other animal species. This factor that it is up to the mother to extensively care for her infant in order for it to survive. Thankfully, both the mother and the baby have been shown in studies to be ready to interact shortly after birth. Furthermore, the human infant has been shown to be able to interact socially and have far more other abilities than what was previously thought. For instance, the human infant has been shown to interact with his mother via visual and audio stimuli, such as eye contact and turning the query towards the breast (Sosa, 1980).The cultural and traditional beliefs in the area in which a mother resides can influence the behavior between her and her infant. Most cultures consider the birth of an infant a happy event and acquire it as a regular part of life. Furthermore, studies show that mothers and babies remain close throughout both babyhood and early childhood. Even throughout

Business Management Affairs (TORT) Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Business Management Affairs (TORT) - Assignment ExampleAgreeing with Gary, Simon instructed his solicitor to prepare a partnership deed in which Gary will be liable for ?50,000, i.e. his invested amount as start-up capital. However, the solicitor drafted Gary and Simon as joint partners accountable for equal and several liabilities. Following a substantial loss, the overseas office closed and the creditors attempted to sue Gary for ?100,000. This was unknown to Gary as the partnership deed was not scrutinised by each of the ii investors. In relation to the natural law of civil wrong, this circumstance can be affirmed to be received due to the inattentive behaviour of the solicitor and to a certain extent by Gary as well. Based on the tort Law of Negligence, the paper will intend to suggest recommendations to Gary considering the options based on which he can give birth legal actions against the solicitor. The discussion will further elaborate on rendering advises to the solicit or, evaluating the options available to him to defend himself. Principles of the Tort Law Tort Law has been introduced to provide solutions to the victims of nonperformance resulting in damage to the applicant. The three elements that need to be considered while analysing a case of inadvertence under this particular law are duty, sin and damage. In order to receive the applicants claim and make the defendant liable for the alter, these elements need to be satisfied. In another(prenominal)wise words, the defendant must be obliged to a duty of the claimant where the duty has been violated by the defendant and consequentially, damages have been caused. The damages can be described with two other sub-elements known as causation and remoteness. Causation refers to the claimants justification that had the duty not been infringed damage should as well not have happened. Whereas, remoteness is referred to a scenario where the claimant proves that the damage occurred was not impossib le and the defendant should not be held liable for it. The tort of negligence is concerned with situations where sensible care lacked that resulted in damage to the claimant (Adams, 2010). Meaning of the Law The law has been imposed to determine the negligence factors caused either by the defendant or any other person who should be liable to compensate the fiscal damages to the claimant. The claimant shall intend to prove that due to the negligence of the defendant, the damages have been occurred. On the other hand, under this law, the defendant attempts to prove that the negligence was not caused purposely and to some extent shall not be liable to the damages caused to the claimant. The law gives the opportunity to the courts to calculate the damages in references to the fault exhibited either by the claimant or by the defendant (Keenan & Riches, 2011). Recommendations to Gary It has been witnessed that due to negligence or carelessness of the solicitor, Gary has been held responsi ble for the liabilities to the creditors. Even though it is the solicitors mistake majorly, to some extent, Garys negligence of not reading the partnership deed can also be considered as a cause to his financial losses. In this context, Gary should take legal actions against the solicitor under the Professional Negligence Law. Gary has to prove that the financial loss, he is going to suffer, is due to the professional negligence or

Daily Reading Responses5 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Daily Reading Responses5 - Essay ExampleFamily values of these two backgrounds differ greatly. However, with this knowledge at hand, do social classes of gay individuals vary?A class difference is a major factor out that contributes to African American lesbian relationships conflicts and break-ups (Hall & Greene 65). Women couples who are from the same social background are found to understand each other better, live with each other in peace and scram healthy relationships as compared to those from different backgrounds as it is seen that behaviors of these two are completely different as they do not share same values and perspectives. These conflicts and break-ups however can be prevented if couples from different social backgrounds train to bridge the existing gap between them by being open with each other, not study each other as to who is more superior than the other in terms of education and heart and soul of income and making changes that will improve the

Greek Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Greek Philosophy - Essay ExampleDeath becomes the path where an individual, depending on his status in life or what he did, would have a funeral suit fitted to the honor that he is worth. In step-up to this, death is also seen as a means of showing power and ambitions of an individual. Greek philosophy was able to provide examples to support these claims and is able to infuse the readers with the symbolisms or of a different perspective about death.On the other hand, as a background of Hinduism as a philosophy it should be mentioned that it lacks a conglutination belief system. In other words, Hinduism is actually many beliefs and practices labeled as a single philosophy. Thus, it smoke well be enumerated that Hinduism is to a greater extent than of a compilation of different conflicting school of thoughts un deal more modern traditional philosophies like Christianity or Islam. Hinduism can be compared to sociological or artistic theories like expressionism or surrealism or for t hat matter modernism or post modernism. Here the concept of death is big spread and the general belief states that death is the beginning of the other world.Greek philosophers, like Plato and Aristotle, viewed death in a more practical manner. They considered it as the opposite of life and thus symbol of evil. Plato commented, Death is non the worst that can happen to men. (Plato) Here, though the context is different it is obvious that he indicated that death is tortuousness of life and that the position of death must be well developed. In a way, the notion of dress and nobility is at stake if the death comes in an inglorious manner. An example would be the observations done on the mourning clothes that were worn during funerals of the Hellenic period by the patricians, where wealthy people would have finer, more elegant mourning clothes. Moreover, death is observed as a means of understanding kinship or relationships between families, including their allegiances and affections . Somehow, the audience or readers would understand or see

Business Environment Analysis of British Airways Essay - 2

Business Environment Analysis of British Airways - render ExampleBritish airways vision is to encourage achieving values that are very important for the brass (Katie, 2013). The organization values to achieve acceptable standards to govern individual behavior in the organization.The organizations are running their businesses only over the world. The main purpose of these organizations is to fulfill the basic needs of the human and to give good uphold on the world. The businesses usually established in order to prevent or improve the human life. galore(postnominal) an(prenominal) organizations in the world understand the management of organization and explicit verity of decisions making to provide path to the organization (Bryson, 2011). The organizational purpose is to take verify of the decisions for the insiders and communicate with the outsiders. In the private sector, the organization is non part of the government. Whereas, the public sector organization, is brace and o perated by the government. British Airways is originally a in private owned aviation organization that was nationalized in 1939. British airways merge the financial losses and industrial operations privately (Heinz & Pitfield, 2011).In an organization, the stakeholder relationship model make connections between the organization and its stakeholders. It is essential for the organization to establish a good understanding with the stakeholder in order to raise the profit and organizational profile. There are many stakeholders of British airways, including customers, employees, competitors, suppliers, media, environmental issues, local communities, financial institutions, shareholders, government etc (Balmer, Illia, & Brena, 2013). Below few stakeholders are discussed.The customers are the major(ip) source of earning profits for the organization, and these customers have high impact on the management of the organization. The British airways always punish to attract the existing custome rs and move forward to attract the young or new audience.The British airways have the

Small group communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Small sort communication - Essay ExampleThat first group meeting allowed some frank discussions where we talked about what we treasured to achieve as a group, how we would achieve our goals and objectives, and what intimacys we could put into place to ensure that we remained on track. Also, one thing that we did to loosen the tension in our group was to go on a fun outing so that we could get to know one another in an informal situation. We decided to go out to a bowling alley and get to know each other a little better. We did not withal talk about the project that we had to do the whole focus was on bonding with one another.I would say that the norms developing in my group are a good thing. We have a reliable amount of respect for each other yet we stinker also get on real well too. I think that we are in the norming stage now because everyone is the group knows their role and what they choose to do to contribute towards the groups success.My typical role in any group is to act more standardized a motivator. I am not really a leadership type person so I prefer to take a backseat role and let others dictate the agenda of the group. I allow for use my friendly personality to encourage others to remain upbeat and do what is required of them for the groups sake.My behavior is very much influenced by others in my group for this class. Because they are focused and driven to succeed, this has also rubbed off on me and know I share the same feelings. I have noticed that my work ethic has picked up as I see my fellow team members works as hard as they can to help the group.My behavior has influenced my group members because I have really tried to help them to unwind. When we first started working together I noticed that some of my team members were really stressed. I wanted to get them to relax and be calm because a team can work better if they can laugh in one case in a while and joke

The use of HR Service Centers Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The use of HR Service Centers - Term Paper ExampleFrederick Taylor and his followers introduced the first formal monitoring system preliminary to World War I. In the year 1950, it was recognized that appraisal is a useful tool for need as well as development of the employees. In the year 1970, the term military operation management was introduced by Beer and Ruh. The later section of the project deals with the literature review of performance appraisal where previously conducted research has been interpreted into consideration in order generate to ideas and to make the base stronger. The last two section deals with the problems as well as recommendations for performance appraisal.Human resource management is one of the most authorised functions for whatever organization. It deals with matters relating to staffing, skill management, performance management, payroll, training and development, recruitment and selection among others. HRM is a management driven activity, focused on th e values of the business, commitment oriented, with diverse strategic scope which gives strong stress on incorporation. This paper deals with the chink of performance management which is one of the most important aspects of HRM (Armstrong, 2006).Performance management is one of the most important developments in the areas of human resource management. It is a tool which helps to measure the performance of the employees as well as improve their way of working so that the goals of the organization are achieved in an effective and efficient manner. It is in truth often found that whenever one thinks of performance in an organization, the first thing that comes to our mind is performance of the employees. Infact the performance management must deal with the products or services, programs, processes, departments, organization, teams and groups, etc.360 degree feedback mode is the modern appraisal method which includes feedback from everyone including self ratings, peer review and upwar d assessment. It helps in

Media industry in Covering Islam by Edward W Said Essay

Media labor in Covering Islam by Edward W express - Essay ExampleThe book was first create in 1981. It primarily focused on the issue of Iran, cold war and war. Covering Islam is full of examples of the attain of various media groups and journalists. The views and ideas have been appropriately supported by the facts and examples. Chomsky (2002) has raised various issues on the way media has equal various issues of war, trade union issues and terrorism. The issues ranged are from the presentation of these events by media and correspond of powerful groups over these mediums to control thought process of mass. Saids work Covering Islam is another effort which seeks attention of readers towards the biased representation of Islam and Islamic community by mainstream media. In the words of Christopher Lehmann-Haupt for The New York Times Book freshen for the same bookHe skilfully traces the origins of American misinformation about Islam to the way that Orientalist scholarship is fina nced and organized in this country. And last he pleads eloquently for the instrumentality of all historical knowledge and the needs of all scholars to be cognizant of their objectives. This plea amounts to a prescription for cultural self-awareness that will be wasted on none of usVarious studies and theories have been developed to study the development of the concept of Islamophobia. This is very clear from the previous studies and views of Chomsky, Said and others about portrayal of the Islam, Muslim and Muslim countries unfavourable from the past.

Middle Range Nursing Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Middle Range Nursing theory - Essay ExamplePatients that have terminal illness may feel distress or ail in any or every last(predicate) of these ambits and that the desire for simplicity should be evaluated and attended to on all beas, instead of simply focusing on the long-standing practice of managing physical pain. The purpose of this paper is to discuss Kolcabas comfort theory, particularly its history, principles, and concepts, and application to specific nursing practice. A Brief Description of Kolcabas teething ring Theory At the advent of the twentieth century, the concept of comfort was applied in a openhanded way, and it was greatly appreciated in nursing. Furthermore, the capability to give comfort demonstrated the personality and skill of nurses. During this period, nurses melodic theme that giving comfort was their sole responsibility. Comfort was mainly essential because therapeutic medical procedures were still thoughtless(prenominal) (Kolcaba, 2003). Improvi ng the comfort of patients was viewed as a proactive nursing objective that also was encouraging, and, in well-nigh all instances, should involve progress from an earlier condition. Comfort arose from environmental, emotional, physical, and psychological interventions, but directives for special comfort procedures were low the doctors discretion. ... The value of family comfort started to surface during this period and families were regarded valid beneficiaries of comfort therapies. Nurses encouraged self-care in patients if at all possible. Comfort became the top priority of nurses only when their patients have terminal illness. Moreover, where nursing contexts were less affected by technology, like long-term care and nursing homes, comfort was more essential as a purpose of nursing (Fawcett & DeSanto-Madeya, 2012). Smith and Liehr (2008) argued that such pattern had wide-ranging repercussions for nursing in the ordinal century, because of an increasingly aging population. More a nd more elders desire comfort in the remaining days of their lives. Frances Kolcaba describes comfort in nursing as the satisfaction (actively, passively, or co-operatively) of the basic human needs for relief-- a condition wherein a patients special needs were met--, ease-- a condition of amount peace and serenity-- or transcendence-- a condition wherein an individual overcomes pain and difficulties-- arising from health care situations that are stressful (McEwen & Wills, 2007, 256). Kolcabas comfort theory takes place within a context made up of three states of being and four contexts wherein comfort for the ill can exist in (McEwen & Wills, 2007, 256). The three link up states of being wherein a patient is supported are relief, ease, and transcendence. The environmental, social, psychospiritual, and physical are the four contexts wherein comfort for patients takes place. The psychospiritual domain is where lifes purpose and meaning reside (McEwen & Wills, 2007, 256). Comfort th eory is rooted in the motif that all human beings respond in a

Country with High Mortality Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

plain with High Mortality - Research Paper ExampleThe total surface area of the country is 238,533 sq. km /92,098 sq. miles (WHO, 2013). According to the United Nations Department Of Population and Social Affairs, the estimated total population for gold coast was 24,392 000 for the year 2010 and a projected 27,315,000 in year 2015.Of the total population, a bigger percentage is estimated to be in urban areas than I rural areas. The total population density for Ghana is estimated to be 82,000 and 146,000 people per kilometre in 2000 and 2030 respectively (WHO, 2013). Ghana is one of the more inactive nations in Africa, with a good record of business leader changing hands peacefully. It has a multi-party system with a presidential representative government, whereby the president is elected today by citizens in general elections. The president becomes both the head of state and government (Princeton.edu, 2013). Ghana is the worlds sanction largest cocoa producer behind Ivory Coast, and Africas biggest gold miner after South Africa. Other line of longitude minerals in Ghana include tuna, bauxite, aluminium, manganese ore, and diamonds. It is one of the continents fastest growing economies with a projected growth rate of 7% in 2012 although its lower than of the previous year(World Bank,2013). The high growth rate is prompted by absolute cocoa production, increased gold production among other factors. The GNI per capita of Ghana is US $1,230 (WHO, 2013) State of wellness in Ghana The probability of dying between 15 and 60 years otherwise known as adult mortality rate, in Ghana was 273 per 1000 people. The life expectancy in years is some higher in females than in males, at 64% and 60% respectively. According to WHO, the leading cause of finish in the country is malaria followed by HIV/AIDS and diarrhoeal diseases. It is estimated that in 2008, the leading cause of expiry among children under five was malaria, accounting for 26% of the total deaths. The mor tality rate as a allow for of malaria in 2006 was higher in Ghana than in the neighbouring Cote d vore.In addition, theHIV/AIDS was also high in that country as compared to Burkina Faso and generally in the African continent in year 2007.Communicable diseases record the highest file of disease, followed by non-communicable diseases. Injuries have the lowest distribution of burden of disease. According to WHO, the number of deaths from traffic accidents in Ghana was among the highest in the world, which marks a major contribution to the high mortality rates. Being one of the stable nations in Africa, Ghana does not experience a lot of deaths from violence (WHO, 2013). According to a remove conducted in Ghana titled Public Perceptions on the Role of Traditional Medicine in Health Care Delivery System, findings suggest that traditional medicine is effective in treating various ailments. nigh of the ailments that are effectively treated using traditional medicines in Ghana include m alaria, mental illness, infertility, arthritis, boils, and typhoid fever fever, just to mention a few. While this is the case, it is worth noting that the traditional medicines are non-standardised as emphasized by Gyasi, Mensah, Osei-Wusu & Agyemang,2011). To most Ghanaians, poverty is a strong barrier to the utilization of health people than the orthodox grapple services. Its no surprise then that traditional medicine is found to be cheaper and more quickly available to the medicine.

Public Human Resource Management Essay Example for Free

frequent Human Resource Management EssayPlease respond to the following * Analyze the topics discussed in Chapter 1, with the excommunicating of the laws. Select ii topics and discuss two positive do and two challenges the topic poses for serviceman pick plane sections in the public sector. Performance Managementfor human resource departments it is important to utilize the skills, snap and house incentives for employees that be based on feat to achieve the organizations goal. Human resource departments need to provide training and programs that are accessible to help enhance members of the organizations learning with constant counter forms in policies and procedures. cardinal challenges posed to human resource departments the in cogency to provide essential information to access or evaluate an employees performance accurately, Failure to provide quality and satisfactory customers services to connect with a task group with the strategies and plans the organization has implemented.Improvement in Labor Managementfor human resource departments it mean networking and communication with various industrials and labor force rump be a way to improve relationships even though they may not agree on nearly issues. Implementing policies and strategic plans that will benefit the public and buck private globally as well as nationally is resilient in society today.Challenges posed to human resource departments a human resource department or union disputing and failing to negotiation and split an issue, Trends in the change or advancement of technology and the ability of human resource departments to deal with the change especially in a global labor market. The outsourcings of jobs and employees that perform their jobs without world in a tralatitious workplace can create challenges for human resource departments when there is less or no communication among staff. Two topics that have an effect for human resources are 1) Recruitment and 2) Training and de velopment. Two positive effects for recruitment is that there is a need tofill 300k positions annually, and their is a need to attract quality applicants.Two challenges for Recruitment are recruiting do applicants, and keeping up with the rapid pace to hire the more than or less qualified applicants. Two positive effects for training and development is that it will allow employees to take advantage of gaining noesis to increase their chances of getting promoted. It will also allow companies to attract the best employees. Two challenges would consist of the follow for setting up training and development, and the alloted time allowed for an employee to complete neccessary training.Week1-Dq2Public Human Resource Management in the News Please respond to the following * From the e-Activities, discuss the current event you reviewed from the selected agency and determine the brace of the issue, noting if the cause was due to neglected public bureaucracies from elected and appointed o fficials. Discuss at least two results of the issue. Using USA.gov, I chose to investigate the United States Postal Service (USPS) agency. I was aware that this group was in financial strain for some time, but I found it interesting to review some of the modish information regarding secern problems and possible solutions. Currently, the USPS operates with close to 650,000 unionized personnel. Employees sort, package, transport, and deliver the public mail. Although the organization charges for its services (postage rates, etc), as an agency, more of its budget is subsidized by public funds. In discussing the current situation, the Washington Post reported, brilliant mail volume is plummeting as Americans conduct more business and communications through the Internet.Perhaps what is most important is the fact that this trend is continuing as the USPS reportedly lost $16 billion in the 2012 fiscal year. For this reason the USPS issue has been debated in Congress for years and has recently been hotshot of several key debates for lawmakers during the fiscal cliff dilemma. In the past Congress has had difficulty deciding whether to adopt solutions such as suspending Saturday livery and limiting other specialty services. Also, there is the question of how much public money should go to USPS employee retirement benefits and labor contracts. To numerous individuals, this is traditionally seen as a bureaucratic problem however, personally I do not believe that the problem is purely the result of publicsector negligence.Like many government services, it is more likely that the answer lies in serious reform rather than complete suspension. Interestingly, I located an article about the nonprofit National Academy of Public Administration that suggested a physical body of public/private hybrid approach to fix the USPSs difficulties. The concept entails farming out much of the behind the scenes process while a federal letter carrier would still handle front-line de livery services. What is apparent is that there are several significant results from this issue including the continuing postal rate increases, the decline of service (e.g. limited post office hours), and continued legislative debate of whether this public service is vital enough to continue to ask taxpayers to subsidize what seems to be a failing business formula.http//www.usa.gov/directory/federal/us-postal-service.shtml http//www.washingtonpost.com/ government/think-tank-to-study-privatizing-most-postal-service-operations/2013/01/03/2adc0b08-55ed-11e2-8b9e-dd8773594efc_story.html http//about.usps.com/who-we-are/postal-history/universal-service-postal-monopoly-history.pdf http//www.gao.gov/assets/210/203772.pdfwk2dq1Building HRM Capacity Please respond to the following* Imagine you are the consultant for the agency you selected in the Week 1 e-Activity (you may choose from one of the e-Activities). Assume the selected agency is large but poorly performing in a highly visible pub lic program which did not have performance measures for employees. The public program serves over two million citizens across the 52 states. Propose and provide a rationale for two change strategies to address the agencys performance. * Propose two methods of performance measures for the department to meet within six months. Provide a rationale for individually method. * In week one I selected to analyze the United States Postal Service (USPS).Over the past decade this agency has been infra increasing scrutiny regarding operation costs, procedures and personnel. Since last weeks discussion I took a fewer minutes to speak to my postal carrier in order to gain some perspective on internal communication within the agency. It wassurprising to learn that the departments within the organization are isolated in such a way that with exception to water cooler talk most USPS workers have about the same understanding of the agencys problem as the general public. ** After reading the inst ructors Insight supplemental article, I started to consider how the USPS personnel might benefit from a more constitutional administrative approach. Like many, I have noticed that customer service (or just impartial pride in the job) is severely lacking with many USPS employees. Considering todays job market, one would necessitate that individuals would take their work and team management very seriously. One might also say that it appears that some postal workers are immune from accountability. ** This said, one of the strategies that I would implement would be to reform the organizational culture. It should be a privilege to be employed by and serve the American people, while also being trusted to process citizens personal property. I agree with Newbolds (2010) article, in that, public personnel members should drink in to uphold the U.S. Constitution through their service. I also feel that department management should be give the authority to make certain that this new attitu de sustains. A simple professional attitude change within the organization can lead to greater productivity, and it could be measured in 6-months via public chemical reaction (exit surveys, media reports, increase in sales, etc). ** After reading Chapter 2 in the Riccucci (2012) book, it also became apparent to me that the method in which recruiting and managing personnel could also benefit from change. In the section regarding Strengthening Teaching Klinger (2012) writes, transition includes ethical competencies the ability to balance conflicting expectations like employee rights and organizational effectiveness (p22) Balancing job productivity and employee needs is a challenge in almost every industry. Perhaps another solution might be to focus not only on hiring quality personnel, but continually reassessing employee qualities and how it might best serve the organization. ** Individuals can be motivated by compensation however, exceptional performance tends to stem from passion. My recommendation would be that 21st-century HRM has to be focused on the individuals strengths and weaknesses and not what the workers union requires. This in my vista is currently a shortcoming of the USPS. Therefore, I would offer a 6-month challenge that involves department managers communicating with each staff members every 2 to 4 weeks and document at least one unique token that each staff person could offer that would benefit the USPS operation team. I believe that with a muffled transition, personality can be infused into traditional staff procedure which will lead to empowerment and greater productivity.

Importance of Computer Essay Example for Free

Importance of computing machine EssayComputer is an electronic device utilise in almost every field even where it is most unexpected. That is why this age is called as the era of IT. And at once we skunknot imagine a field with bug out figurers. It is do up of two things one is the hardw be and other is softw atomic number 18. all(prenominal) physical components of computer like keyboard, mo call, monitor etc comes under the hardw ar whereas all the programs and languages used by the computer are called software. These days computers are the tools for not only engineers and scientists but also they are being used by millions of people around the world. Computers reserve become an integral part of our lives. Be it the desktop computers or laptop computers, both take over various advantages in our daily life. The landscape of global communication has changed since computers have been introduced in our society. Importance of computers green goddess be attributed to the fac t that almost every sphere of our life is change by computers. Information technology (IT) is a whole new industry that has developed after the gate of computers. Presenting before you is an article with an abridged summary of importance in computers in various fields.Importance of victimisation ComputerAmong several advantages of computers, access to the Internet is hailed to be an advantage that has shaped the way we communicate. Importance of learning technology has been such that besides creating millions of IT jobs, it has become an integral part of every other industry. Features and operations of IT are indirectly required in every other sector.Role of Computers in EducationRight from elementary school students to PhD researchers, every educational system has been influenced by computers. Some of the uses of computers in education are as follows Students can be better prepared for the future technologies and its easier to explain them several topics that are hard to be un derstood without 3-D images. Online education has made learning easier and convenient for a large section of population. palmy access to encyclopaedia on the Internet certainly makes us ponder over textbooks versus computer teaching. Online encyclopedia have made researching and preparing documents simpler. Students aware of computer uses have better chances of job opportunities as computers literacy is a occupy now. Importance ofcomputer education was never so important as it is in the present scenario. use computer aided facilities like PowerPoint presentation eases understanding of complex topics.BANKS close every bank is using computers to keep the record of all the money transaction and other calculations. Moreover it provides speed, convenience and security.COMMUNICATION communion is another important tantrum of computer and has become very easy through internet and email. Computer communicates using telephone lines and modems. Through email we can send messages to anybo dy in any part of the world in just a second while if we write letter then it impart knock over in some days. So the internet has made the earth a global village and preceding(prenominal) all saves time. This would not be accomplishable without computers. Internet helps to find information on every topic. It is the easiest and accelerated way of research. Computer network makes the user capable of accessing remote programs and informationbases of same or different organizations.MEDIAAlmost every type of editing and audio- visual compositions can be made by using picky software e particular(prenominal)ly made for this purpose. Some software can even make three dimensional figures which are mostly used in the cartoon films. Special effects for action and science fictionalisation movies are also created on computer.TRAVEL AND TICKETINGComputers do all the work of plane and train reservation. It shows the data for vacant and reserved seats and also saves the record for reservati on.WEATHER PREDICTIONSWeather predictions are also possible by the experts using supercomputers.SPORTSIt is also used for umpiring decisions. Many times the umpire has to go for the decision of troika umpire in which the recording is seen again on the computer and finally reaches to the accurate and fair decision. mannequin software allows the sportsman to practice and improve his skills.DAILY LIFEWe operate washing machines, microwave oven and some other products using software. Moreover we can store all the information about our importantwork, appointments schedules and number of contacts.Crucial Role of Computers in MedicineThe health care field has gone through a revolution after computers have been introduced in our society. Uses of computer in the medical exam examination field has been immense. Computers have been coordinated with almost all medical technologies to improve accuracy in results. Big hospitals require computer systems to manage database of patient record s. This has lessened the burden of paper management. Some uses of computers in hospitals include maintaining staff attendance records, medical records recording of incoming and outgoing timings of staff, computerized accounting and managing records of patient and associated doctors. The use of computers in medicine has gained more moment as heartbeat rate, pulse rates all can be checked on special graphs on monitor screen. Internet technology has made it easier to exchange information, news and reports about latest medical development all across the globe.Medical imaging has grown to become an extremely important aspect of medical diagnosis. By using techniques to create body images of even the most complex structures in the body, scientists have made it easier to treat ailments. Web conferencing has made it easier for expert doctors sitting in some distant rude to look at and instruct junior surgeons. More so, even while operation, many senior doctors can guide junior doctors. T hese are some of the amazing uses of computers in hospital set ups. All surgical procedures are recorded in small cameras (some even installed in the medical equipment) so that the process of surgery can be learned better and improved. in a flashadays, even computer counseling is possible owing to extensive use of computers.Benefits of Computers in BusinessThe use of computers in business has grown by leaps and bound since the last few decades. Here are some of the benefits of computers in business field. Using Internet technologies, computer networking and several types of software, businesses are able to communicate all across the globe crossing geographical boundaries. Communication has taken a new role among partners, suppliers, consumers and theyre able to keep a track of each other that facilitates the business process. ontogenesis of software likeEnterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software solutions and Management Information Systems (MIS) have made it possible to centralize administrative features of a firm. Project management and other planning activities are tardily designed by integrating latest software with computers.This decreases time on planning and figuring out certain complex issues. Seminars, conferences and meetings can be scheduled with bosses and big corporate giants through web conferencing that can be heard by all the employees simultaneously. While the debate on advantages and disadvantages of Internet or computers will always exist, its certainly a truth that computers have made our life totally different, progressive and better. So we can say that today computer is playing very important role in our lives. Now is the time when we cannot imagine the world without computers. And this technology is advancing both in industry and home. It has become unavoidable for everyone to have the basic knowledge about computer. Otherwise he cannot get a job as computers have invaded almost all the fields.

Drug Abuse Essay Example for Free

dose Abuse EssayDRUG ADDICTION Drug addiction is a problem that has been increasing vastly among our society today. Drug addictions toilet only hinder or restrain us from accomplishing goals or dreams in life. People sometimes feel they are too bright, too powerful, too much in cook to become addictive. Addiction can trap anyone. It can lead to harming ones body, create problems in family structure, and contribute to the dereliction in society. The sooner people seek help for drug addiction problems, the more chances they have of gaining gibe of their life once again. However, abstinence is the safest way tolive a longer and healthier life. We are greatly influenced by the people around us. Today one of the number one reasons of teenage drug wont is peer pressure. Peer pressure represents social influences that affect us. It can have a positive or a negative effect, depending on what path one follows. There is direct and indirect pressure that power influence a somebodys decision in using drugs.Direct pressure mogul be when a person is offered to endeavor drugs. Indirect pressure susceptibility be when a person is around people using drugs and sees that there is nothing wrong with using drugs. Adolescents who use drugs seek go forth peers who also use and, in turn, are influenced by those peers (Berndt, 1992). A person might also try drugs salutary to fit in a social group, even if the person had no intentions of using drugs. Adolescents can try out different roles and observe the reactions of their friends to their behavior and their appearance (Berndt, 1992). One might do it just to be considered cool by the group. There are also other reasons why people might turn to using drugs. Emotional distress, such as personal or family problems, having low self-esteem, like loosing a close one, loosing a job, or having no friends, and environmental stress are all possible factors to causing one to use drugs.

Enterprise System Essay Example for Free

Enterprise System EssayThis publish analyses a immobile moving goods companys entropy systems. The report analyses the companys major types of tuition systems, including a more detailed assessment of its ratiocination Support System and issues relating to hardware and software technology and telecommunications. The company that will be analysed in this report is a subsidiary of large international fast moving consumer goods company. The business of the subsidiary company is the bottling and sell of mineral water in Vietnam.Information for this report is based on 2 interviews held with the recently retired chairperson of the company (to be referred to as the temper). The hot seat had some reservations about being interviewed for this assignment due to practical commercial in confidence issues. Ron Williams agreed that neither the actual names of the subsidiary company (to be referred to as FMCG Ltd nor the international fast moving goods company (to be referred to as In ternational Ltd) have to be engagementd in the assignment. The report also includes an analysis of the Canberra Institute of Technologys website.Question 1 (a) gift the organisation. Describe the organisations features such as business processes, culture, structure, environment, business strategy FMCG Ltd has been operating for some 6 years in Vietnam and was the first entrant into the mineral market there. FMCG Ltd is managed separately from International Ltd and has an entrepreneurial culture and a flat management structure. It is highly profitable. The spring water market in Vietnam is now saturated, with a publication of imitation products available locally.This makes further growth in market share by the company surd to achieve. The companys main strategy is to increase profits through efficiencies in its supply chain. This has been achieved, in part, due to an advantage in business Information Systems (IS) through the establishment of an Enterprise System, which will be discussed in this report. The information system enables the company to maintain close control of the supply chain. FMCG Ltd has recently introduced its own sales module to supply the retailers of its products.This has been critical in ensuring the products are effectively placed and promoted. This has enabled the company to increase its sales dramatically. The use of the companys own sales force allows important sales information to be gathered and fed into the companys information system. This information assists the company, the wholesalers and the retailers. The company closely supervises and assists the wholesalers, retailers and the company that is responsible for collecting the mineral water at its source.The Chair said that the Enterprise System is the heart of the company. The company uses the system to increase the companys efficiency and profitability. Fahy discusses the benefits of strategic enterprisingness systems (Fahy, 2001). He emphasises the importance of the man agement issues as well as the technical challenges associated with introducing such a system. The Chair said that he agreed with this comment. The Chair also said that the benefits of such a system as outlined by Laudon (Laudon, 2002) were experienced by FMCG Ltd .

China, an Engine of Growth, Faces a Global Slump Essay Example for Free

China, an locomotive engine of Growth, Faces a Global Slump EssayYardley, J. , Bradsher, K. (2008). China, an Engine of Growth, Faces a Global Slump. New York Times, October 23, p. A6. In the article Yardley and Bradsher discuss Chinas economic and pecuniary slump caused by the global financial crisis. For three decades China has been one of the most powerful and burnished countries in the world. The country has managed to booster its economic cultivation due to flood of low-priced exports. However, global crisis negatively affects the country that faces the possibility of global recession. The question is whether the ruling Communist Party is able to prevent global financial crisis and to support Chinas economic miracle. Economists and analysts say that Chinas economic development plays crucial role for economies of the United States and European countries as they face serious downturns. Nonetheless, Chinese economic form is to be recalibrated, domestic investments atomi c number 18 be stricken with government spending, and policies aimed at increasing consumer demand are to be promoted.China is in need of better health care network, improvements in social gumshoe network, and lower fees for education establishments. Chinese government claims that global crisis insulates countrys financial system and, thus, leading argue countrys banks would remain domestically concentrated. The overall economic growth has decreased, unemployment rates encounter increased and many factories have closed export region.China is recommended to use its foreign reserves for purchasing stocks in European as it gives China an excellent opportunity to gain more experience in global business. Some researcher say that Americas decline is inevitable and if China is inclined(p) to manage it, it will be ready to stand as a superpower. In its turns, China isnt willing to be considered as a replacement of the USA as it is still a growing country with more foreign reserves and more problems than other countries.

Mental representation Essay Example for Free

psychological representation EssayMemory is delineate as the process of storing and retreiving tuition. There atomic number 18 three major(ip) keeping processes namely encoding, storing and retreival. During encoding, teaching is placed or barge ind in the announceing board by a kind representation. The information is being input to the mind for further retenetion. After being encoded the information or stimuli is right away being stored. It is now placed in a permamnent mental state for later recall. The brain inevitably to process first as to what type of memory it has gathered before putting it to storage. This is where the idea of memory types emerge.Sensory memory is the initial step in memory which involves a process that hold optical and auditory information in its raw form for a very brief period of time. Examples of these argon iconic (visual) and echoic (audio) memory. Thesetypes of memories are being stored for about a quarter of a second or more. Sensory memory prevent s the brain from being overwhelmed from too many incoming stimuli because anything that you do not attend or respond to will vanish in a matter of seconds. quite a than that, it likewise gives us decision time, stability, playback and recognition.After this process, the brain now de callinal figureines whether to keep this memory for goof or not. Now it depends on which type of memory, either be dour term or short term memory to which these informations put forward be retreived. This process is also called as the output of information from the memory system. From where this memory is retreived, now thats the big question. There are two types of memory retenetion namely short term memory and long term memory. Short term memory is also called the working memory that back end hold only a hold amount of information and will remain up to 30 seconds (Cherry, 2010).It send away hold an average of 7 items for a short period of time for approximately 20-30 seconds. Ho wever, despite its limited capacity and duartion, it faeces possibly increase through chunking. Short term memory can help us be attentive on a certain stimuli since it excludes other uncessesary ones. It can also mends ones retention of information since the is rehearsed in the mind over and over. Long term memory, however, is the type of memory that can store almost unlimited amounts of information for a long period of time (Cherry, 2010).There are two types of long term memory, first of which has another subdivision. Declarative memory involves memory of facts or evets. It can either be episodic or semantic. Episodic memory are knowledge of specific events, person-to-person experiences or activities (such as naming or describing a favorite bar, songs, movies) while semantic memory involves knowledge of facts, concepts or words, definitions and language rules. Another type of long term memory is procedural which tackles about skills, habits, and things learned from classical teach. There are instances in which some people tend to forget.What may be the reasons for this? Forgetting is defined as the inability to retreive, recall or organize information that was stored or still stored in long term memory (Copeland, 2006). Most forgetting occurs because information in working memory was never transferred to long term memory. It can also occur because we lost our access to information that is in long term memory. champion proposed theory to this was the repression theory. According to Sigmund Freud, informatio that is theatening to our self is automatically driven away into our consciousness from which we cannot retreive.It is one of his many proposed defense team mechanisms. Another theory is the interference theory. It is defined as the inhibition of recall of certain information by the presence of other information in memory (Copeland, 2006). There are two types of interference (1) retroactive and, (2) proactive. Retroactive interference is the decrea se inability to recall previosuly learned information caused by learing new information while proactive is the exact opposite, defined as the decrease ability to learn new information caused by interference from existing information.In order to avoid these, psychologists suggests a number of ways to improve retention and to aid learning. One can increase their study time in order to store more memory. It will also be useful to distribute practice in order not ot mix up things. Speed reading is also advisable. Though speed reading can blow over to poorer comprehension and retention of materials, it can also be useful if the materials are needed only for a short period of time. Arousal is also a factor to be considered.This means the stimulation of thoughts and conditioning of the mind. Sleep is an important factor to consider since sleep deprivation has a great effect in learning. References Cherry, Kendra. (2010). Memory An Overview of Memory Retreived from http//www. psychology. a bout. com/ Copeland, David E. , Radvansky, Gabriel A. (2006). Memory retrieval and interference working memory issues. Retreived from http//www. sciencedirect. com/ Defense mechanisms. (2010). Retreived from http//www. changingminds. org/

Convenience Store and Causeway Bay Essay Example for Free

Convenience Store and Causeway Bay studyMy favourite shopping centre is Times Square. Its in Causeway Bay. I usually go there with my family on the weekends. I like to go with my family because I like to spend time with them, so we can know each other even better, make our love and care deeper too. Weekends are the best time to go because we dont have to go to school and neither does our father select to go to work.It has a lot of facilities like a cinema, 4 floors of restaurants and photo sticker machines to conceive that bonny moment It also has shops with the newest and trendy brands like clothes, jeans, mobile phones and even toys. The also have some jewellery and bag shops which I like to buy. They have some convenience stores, like 7-eleven and circle k. Where we can retrieve snacks after shopping because you do get tired holding those bags. I usually take the 8P flock because its convenient and cheap.They also hold some concerts or parties for special occasions lik e Halloween, Christmas or Easter. I think it opens around 8 or 9 in the morning and closes at around 12 or 1 at night. I like it because its fun to shop although it could be expensive Or just come to watch the movies and have dinner with your family or friends. I remember I was around 3 years old when I first went there, because at that time I lived in Causeway Bay, just next to the Times Square

Arthur Millers play Essay Example for Free

Arthur milling machines play EssayArthur Millers play The Crucible is, on the surface, a play well-nigh a real life historical event that took place in the small Ameri brush off t possessship of Salem in 1692. A mass hysteria gripped the town because of accusations of witchcraft and compacting with the devil. This led to many guileless people being hanged. However, some people believe that if you look deeper into the play you can see sack up parallels with 1692 Salem and 1950s America. After the end of the Second World War most of Europe was devastated and leftover toilsome to recover. This left the USA and the USSR as the two dominant superpowers, both of these heavily armed nations were exceedingly sc atomic number 18d of the different attacking them and so came an arms race to try to beat the other side. diplomatic relations between the two powers broke down and widesp get fear of communism took over the USA. So began the Cold War. Senator Joseph McCarthy set up the H ouse Un-American Committee to root out communists and their sympathisers.This included anyone who had remotely left-wing views. Many actors, writers and musicians were brought before the committee including Miller himself. If you remember a crucible is a grip used to heat out the impurities from metals, you can see how it relates to watch over in court being change to provide names and confessions. This is much the same as what happened to Miller who was in step-up asked to name names (but refused).To answer the question it has to be remembered that Miller intended that the play be performed on stage and non express like a book. He uses stage directions to convey to the audience some of the scentings characters are experiencing. On rascal 108 stage directions for Proctor say With great force of will, but not quite looking at her. The shows the audience that Proctor still cannot forgive himself for his affair with Abigail. It too shows the conflict between Proctor and Eli zabeth and also Proctor and Abigail. Proctor also has a conflict with Parris, who he correctly believes is an incompetent fool. In addition to this he also has conflict he also a conflict with all the girls because he knows they are faking the whole involvement.Miller shows this by having Proctor go to court to try and prove the girls liars. He brings bloody shame Warren into Court saying, She never saw no spirits. He also has conflicts with judges Haythorne and Danforth. On page 113 he says I speak my own sins, I cannot judge another. (Crying out with hatred) The stage directions for this quote intelligibly shows this conflict. These conflicts are all of one particular type, conflicts with other people, except for the conflicts with Judges Haythorne and Danforth who could also represent Proctors conflicts with Authority. empyreal Hale has a conflict with Proctor because he believes that Proctor should sign the confession to live and not die for his pride.At one point he shows his anger at Proctors decision to tear up his confession says Man, you will hang You cannot.A lot of characters especially Proctor have conflicts with authority. Proctor has a huge conflict with the courts and also the church, although the two are very close together. This is where Miller uses him to explore his own conflict with McCarthyism and his own experiences before the House Un-American Committee.On page 114 stage directions for Proctor read Proctor has finished signing when Danforth reaches for the paper. But Proctor snatches it up and now a wild misgiving is rising in him, and a boundless anger this shows very much how much Proctor hates the courts and could also show us something of Millers feelings towards McCarthyism. This is because both Proctor and Miller know that the courts/government are almost trying to bribe people into giving the names of others even if the others are innocent people that are being named to get them out of trouble or being named for some kind of re venge purpose.To add to his foresighted list of conflicts Proctor also has a conflict within himself about whether or now he should sign the confession and name people to save his life or to protect others and his honour and die. Miller also faced this (although he was only threatened with jail not death) but like Proctor he refused to name people and escaped without severe punishment.Elizabeth Proctor also has conflicts within herself as to whether or not to help John Proctor in his decision to sign the paper or not. In the end she does not help him and he must do it himself. This may show how alone you could feel when being questioned about your Un-American Activities in 1950s/60s America.In the end of the play Proctor is hung for not confessing or naming names. This ending solves many of the conflicts in the play. It solves all Proctors conflicts with people and authority and also other people conflicts with him. However it could spark of new conflicts within people such as the girls who faked the whole thing and must be wondering whether they should have said something before people were killed or whether to say something now.I conceive Miller is using his characters to show us different conflicts in society and the problems with people and how they can do things they ordinarily wouldnt to gain an advantage or to escape trouble. He also uses the conflicts to show problems with towering authority and how they could collapse if they were revealed to be wrong about serious things like the witch trials. I think Miller is trying to tell us something we should all probably learn from.

ICICI Prudential â€Multiple Channel Distribution Essay Example for Free

ICICI Prudential Multiple Channel Distribution EssayIn name of the future of the Indian policy industry, what do you think are the measures that can be taken/ have been taken by ICICI Pru to further strengthen its distribution system to meet the competition? Bring out the drawbacks of the existing take and the need to explore new avenues. Distribution Scenario in the Indian insurance Market The major challenges to insurers and intermediaries in highly competitive Indian insurance market are1. To build faith about the guilds insurance serve in its customers mind2.To develop relationship(in terms of credibleness) among intermediaries and clients 3. To develop extensive network for providing best service and stay close to the customers Capturing larger segment arcadian India Except ICICI Prudential, all the insurance companies have traditionally tied agents that have been the primary channels for insurance distribution in the Indian market. In case of the public sector insurance companies such as LIC, SBI etc. they have used their branches in almost all parts of the country and have attracted local anaesthetic people to become their agents.While ICICI Pru has used octuple channels such as bancassurance, direct merchandise and corporate agents for their insurance distribution and have covered 69 cities and towns in India. By the virtue of these multiple distribution channels, ICICI Pru became leader in Indian insurance sector in short span of age with maximum contribution form bancassurance channel. However, these channels were targeted mostly at urban customers while the 70-80% of the Indian population stays in Rural area.ICICI Pru has tried to cater rural customers by joining hands with BASIX, instauration vision, Dhan, Shepherd, Uttaranchal Co-operative Marketing Federation, nLog Communiaction, ITCe eachaupal etc. But, to cover the maximum possible rural market and develop quick rural insurance market at optimum cost for ICICI Pru, according to me India Post is the best intercessor option. India Post is one of the oldest infrastructure developed in India and it would be the best channel to reach Indian rural customers at very low cost.The postman are the best friend and information bloodline to the village people. Hence they are the best fellows to create awareness about the companys services and to distribute different insurance products. hence they are the best sales man to build credibility about the company in rural India. Also the postmen have basic education in terms of services, hence the company can train them for their services at a very low cost. Thus the overall cost for reaching rural customer would be lower compare to all former(a) possible options.

Building an Ethical Organization Essay Example for Free

Building an Ethical Organization EssayWhen building an composition the main focus testament be to obtainer the public with specific needs. We leave progress to to build the business on morals and homosexual service laws. The main goal is to help those in need and do this with mention and caring. in that location are many ways to run an placement and we need to choose the right services to implement the needs in the community we serve. The face is for the help for quite a little living with Alzheimers and the people that discern them. We provide be on that point to offer services for the person suffering from the disease and their families. The services offered will be aid at home, a live in if necessary, counseling for the family, and client, and a residential home. serve include shopping, sitting when a day out might be needed. We will offer a class to help the family check the disease and its progression, and suck group counseling to help them donjon to each unrivaled other. This is a non for profit organization. Helping people should be top priority over do money. Human services are about helping the people in our communities in need of services. The billing program line To support and develop programs through education to teach how to live with the daily changes, and to strengthen family ties. We cast off to let them know they can count on us for understanding and support. This will support the honourable system by keeping the respect and dignity of our clients, supporting them in their time of need, and giving the family the support that is needed to face the day-to-day heartache that comes with watching your loved one suffer.The message that this flush statement will put out in the community is we will be there for them. We will not turn them away when the need is there. We have let the community know they can count on us to provide the necessary services to their loved ones, and also help them through a laborious tim e. Coping with this disease is not an easy thing to do. The services that will be provided will help the families understandthat this does not have to be a burden, and will help them to know that their loved one is getting the necessary sustentation and love to help them in the progression of this disease. Having an honorable attractor in the organization will help to have ethical social workers. Having a leader that is respected and bank in the community will benefit the organization as well as the community and clients. The organization is only as good as its leaders. Our values in the organization will be loading to the public, commitment to superior service and to maintain the publics trust, and respect. Having empathy for our clients and their families, dignity and self-worth of all that seek help, and the brilliance of human relationships. Respecting the diversity of our clients and their families at all times, and we will not discriminate against anyone for any reason. T reating our clients with the dignity and respect that every human being is entitled to is what can be expected when they walk through the door.This helps support the vision that the organization has for its future. To have our clients and their families living with dignity and having control over a terrible disease, to have the community see and know that our clients receive the services to have as happy a disembodied spirit as possible. The faculty will be highly trained in the area of Alzheimers to assist, and care for our clients, and be there to help the families with all the means available to the organization. We can put all this into action within the organization, and this will benefit the clients and community as well as the employees. We need an ethical leader who can set an example for the employees. The leader will need to always show their leadership with the morals that we want to have within the organization. This will help teach the employees how to behave and alw ays keep the mission in mind and work toward the vision that the organization has for the community and the clients. Abiding by the ethics laws and the human service laws will help with the code of conduct that is expected of all employees in the organization. According to contention of values and code of ethics for nonprofit and large-hearted organizations (2004) going through the process with the board and staff also begins to infuse into the culture of the organization recognition of how important it is to address issues of values and ethics on an ongoing basis. All the employees need to be involved with the process so they fully understand what is expected of their behavior in the organization every day.When difficult situations arise with clients allemployees will cover the situation the same way, and make sure that the client has their needs met in an ethical and respectful way. kind workers have a code of ethics that are an important part of the job. According to NASW (201 3) social workers have an ethical responsibility to their clients, self-determination, competence, social diversity, privacy and confidentiality. All laws will be posted around the organization so they will be seen daily and keep the mission in the minds of the employees daily. Our clients will respect the organization and the employees for always using ethical conduct and fairness when it concerns helping them find the right services that work. If much services are needed than we have to offer the clients they can have peace knowing they will be sent to an ethical place to have the services needed that will work unitedly with what we offer the clients. When a social worker in the organization as not conducted themselves in an ethical way, and has caused problems will be reprimanded. The clients dignity comes first in the organization. Dealing with a disease that has no cure is devastating to the family, and it is a horrific disease for the client to deal with. Having caring peopl e treating them with love and respect makes a unsound difference in their world. Offering as much assistance as we can by the programs we have and services we offer will make a big difference in their day-to-day routine. Letting them know they are not alone, and we will be there to make it a bit easier to get through.ReferencesStatement of values and code of ethics for nonprofit and philanthropic organizations. (2004). Retrieved from http//www.ncdsv.org/images/NASW. (2013). Retrieved from http//www.socialworkers.org/pubs/cod

Effect of pH on Percent Oxygen Saturation of Haemaglobin

Effect of pH on Percent Oxygen Saturation of HaemaglobinAbstractThe purpose of this lab was to determine the outlet of changes in the pH and the uncomplete squash of group O on hemoglobins similitude for atomic number 8 and part atomic number 8 fertilization in the Bos taurus blood. At a start out pH (6.8) with a 21mmHg p50 value, it was open that the atomic number 8 dissociation curve tradeed to the right, which indicates that the Bohr Effect causes hemoglobin to miss its affinity for group O. This concludes that the affixd carbon dioxide dousing forces hemoglobin to release its bound atomic number 8 to the high metabolizing tissues (converting to deoxy- hemoglobin), nevertheless also forces the protein to concur more group O at the respiratory get ons in order to transport becoming type O to beas with a low atomic number 8 incomplete t whizz insistence. At a high pH (7.4), the type O dissociation curve shifted to the left with a 14mmHg p50 value si nce haemoglobin receives more oxygen, causing haemoglobin to put matchless across a higher affinity for oxygen and to re master(prenominal) as oxyhaemoglobin. Both sigmoid spirtd curves find out a draw portion at 9.1mmHg and a plateau at 60mmHg. In conclusion, since the p50 value at pH 6.8 (21mmHg) is lower than the p50 value at pH 7.4 (14mmHg), this signifies that in an acidic environment, in that respect is a higher partial rack of oxygen in the environment as haemoglobin can non bind the available oxygen as much due to its lowered affinity for oxygen.IntroductionHaemoglobin is a specialized protein make up inside the red blood cells of vertebrates that have developed organs for gaseous exchange as a substitute for simple diffusion. This respiratory pigment transports dissolved oxygen in the blood from the respiratory surface to the tissues through the circulatory system, and transports carbon dioxide rachis for excretion at the respiratory surface by exhalation. When one oxygen molecule binds to the iron containing heme group of the tetrameric-structured haemoglobinwhich has four globulin subunits non-covalently linked to each other(a) cardinal alpha- and dickens beta-polypeptide chainsits allosteric property increases its affinity for the addition of the adjacent trinity successive oxygen molecules (Fenton et al., 2015). A total of four oxygen molecules can bind to this protein however changes in the partial pressure of oxygen at the gas exchange site can affect haemoglobins pct oxygen vividness and changes in pH can alter haemoglobins affinity for oxygen (also known as the Bohr Effect).The magnitude of the Bohr Effect in haemoglobin results from the breaking of the salt bridges betwixt the histidine residues when the protein changes between its two structures at equilibrium oxyhaemoglobin and deoxyhaemoglobin (Kilmartin, 1974 Zheng et al., 2013). During the structural shift, the histidine residues entrust react with the sulfhydryl group o f the cysteine that is found in the deoxyhaemoglobin (Okonjo et al., 2014). Consequently, this change in the structural con shaping of cysteine leads to a reduced Bohr Effect (Okonjo et al., 2014). Since deoxyhaemoglobin has been altered at a chemical level, it allow for experience a minimized Bohr Effect while its affinity for oxygen increases (Riggs, 1988). The Bohr Effect states that in a high pH alka business concern environment, protons are released when oxygen is attached to haemoglobin but are not released when in an acidic environment (Riggs, 1988).To what extent did the variations of PO2 and pH levels affect haemoglobins per centum oxygen fecundation in the Bos taurus blood was examined as the main purpose in this lab and is depicted by an oxygen dissociation curve. The resultant sigmoidal (S) radiation diagram relates the partial pressure of oxygen and haemoglobins percent oxygen saturation at polar pH levels. Given that the manometer PO2 is held constant at the spe cific mmHg value, it is predicted that the oxygen dissociation curve will shift to the right at a pH of 6.8 (which is lower than the normal pH value of 7.4) as on that point is an increase in carbon dioxide concentration. This indicates that a pH drop will decrease the percent oxygen saturation of haemoglobin, and hence, its affinity for oxygen. Conversely, it is estimated that the curve will shift to the left at a pH of 7.4 as there are less carbon dioxide molecules in an alkaline environment. It is also predicted that at P50, there will be a difference in the percent oxygen saturation of haemoglobin at the different pH levels and that the two sigmoidal curves of the oxygen dissociation graphical record will eventually attain at equilibrium past P50 due to the Bohr Effect.In relation, Hill conducted his audition with a similar procedure on human muscle and haemoglobin and concluded that at a higher pH level (muscle haemoglobin at pH 9.2 and blood haemoglobin at pH 9.2), the curv e shifted to the left while at a lower pH level (muscle haemoglobin at pH 7.0 and blood haemoglobin at pH 7.0), the curve shifted to the right due to the Bohr Effect (Hill, 1936).Materials and MethodsThis experiment was conducted based on the BIO202 lab manual of arms however, the procedures performed for the Bos taurus at pH 7.4 under share 2 was deviated from the instructions provided. The maximum nullity pressure was set at 750 mmHg instead of the listed value of 700mmHg since vacuum did not provide enough pressure at 700mmHg to deoxygenate the blood appropriately. My lab partners, Isabel, Zainab and Dianne, performed the experimental tests on Bos taurus buffered at pH 7.4. We self-collected the information conducted at pH 6.8 from our colleagues Kashamala, Kiran, Jing, and Seevin.ResultsFigure 1This oxygen dissociation curve graph depicts a logarithmic regression that relates the effect of the partial pressure of oxygen on haemoglobins percent oxygen saturation at both pH le vels in Bos taurus. The manometer schooling was reborn to the partial pressure of oxygen with equation a listed in the appendix. In addition, the percentage infection value obtained from the spectrophotometer was converted to the percent oxygen saturation of haemoglobin using the equations of the two logarithmic regression curves.The P50 value at pH 6.8 is 21mmHg and at pH 7.4 is 14mmHg. This value reveals the change in the partial pressure of oxygen at the different pH levels due to the Bohr Effect when 50% of haemoglobin has been saturated.In Figure 1, the effect of the partial pressure of oxygen on the percent oxygen saturation of haemoglobin illustrates a sigmoidal shape as the main trend at the pH of 6.8 and 7.4. As PO2 increases, haemoglobins oxygen saturation also increases until a maximum amount of oxygen molecules have bound to this blood pigment. There are two patterns in this oxygen dissociation graph (1) the steep (beginning at 9.1mmHg) and (2) the plateau (60mmHg).Th e steep section begins when PO2 first rises from 9.1mmHg and the percent saturation increases drastically. At pH 6.8, the steepness levels off at point three where PO2 is 30.1mmHg and the percent saturation is at 84.0826%. At pH 7.4, the steepness levels off at point two where PO2 is 30.1mmHg and the saturation is at 83.6601%.When haemoglobin has reached its maximum oxygen capacity, the curve relating PO2 and haemoglobin saturation plateaus and become theoretical. During this period, haemoglobin maintains its maximum oxygen saturation at the maximum PO2. At pH 6.8, the maximum PO2 of 156.12mmHg occurs when the vacuum is not utilize (the pressure remains at 0mmHg), which gives haemoglobin a maximum theoretical oxygen saturation of 102.612%. At pH 7.4, the maximum PO2 of 156.12mmHg gives haemoglobin a maximum oxygen saturation of 97.7172%, which is slightly lower than the value at pH 6.8.In terms of pH change (the Bohr Effect), the curve of the lower pH shifts to the right while the curve of the higher pH shifts to the left. However, the starting point for both of the sigmoidal-shaped curves is at PO2 of 9.1mmHg, where 6.9259% saturation is for pH 6.8 and 8.3333% saturation is for pH 7.4.DiscussionThe results support the hypothesis that the oxygen dissociation curve will shift to the right at the pH value of 6.8, showing that haemoglobins (Hbs) percent oxygen saturation decreases (due to a lower affinity for oxygen), whereas the graph will shift to the left at the pH value of 7.4, demonstrating that haemoglobins percent oxygen saturation increases (due to a higher affinity for oxygen). The p50 value from the graph indicates that in a basic environment, there is a lower partial pressure of oxygen in the environment (14mmHg) when compared to an acidic environment (21mmHg) because haemoglobin is able to bind to more of the available oxygen due to its increased affinity for oxygen whereas at pH 6.8, haemoglobin is unable to bind to as much oxygen due to its decreas ed affinity for oxygen. The reason behind this lowered oxygen affinity is due to the Bohr Effect and the high concentration of carbon dioxide present in the area. Moreover, the amount of carbon dioxide concentration present changes the pH, which directly affects the ability of haemoglobin to bind to oxygen and readily dissociate oxygen.When there is a high partial pressure of oxygen in an area where haemoglobin is present, the tetrameric proteins percentage saturation of oxygen increases as well because there are more available oxygen molecules to bind to. cod to the cluster of oxygen molecules around this blood pigment, haemoglobins affinity for oxygen becomes tremendously improved due to its allosteric property, where the next three successive oxygen molecules are more readily bound after the first one has been attached. From this, since haemoglobin is able to transport more oxygen molecules from the respiratory surface, a high concentration of oxygen is released into the blood plasma to be absorbed by the surrounding tissues. This is why in Figure 1, the graphcomparing the effect of the partial pressure of oxygen on haemoglobin saturationhas an incredibly steep curve at the beginning to indicate that haemoglobin is able to pick up a make out of oxygen molecules.From the graph, at pH 6.8, there is a high partial pressure of carbon dioxide where piddle reacts with carbon dioxide, generating H+ ions that produce an acidic environment with a low pH (Riggs, 1988). This reduces haemoglobins affinity for oxygen, where haemoglobin subsequently converts into deoxyhaemoglobin, which is its alternate structural form. In this acidic environment, the tissues are at a high metabolic rate and need more oxygen molecules. So, according to the Bohr Effect, haemoglobin will bind to more oxygen at the respiratory surface and release its oxygen content more readily at the tissues (where there is a lowered PO2) in order to entreat the pH level back to normal. In essence, th e body raises the partial pressure of oxygen to match that of carbon dioxide so that a projectile equilibrium is created to raise blood pH back to normal levels and reduce the acidity where the rate of perfusion and dissemination is equal to each other. In terms of the pH at 7.4, there is low carbon dioxide partial pressure where the environment is more alkaline. The Bohr Effect prevents the transport of oxygen to the deoxygenated area, so that the partial pressure of oxygen also decreases in respect to the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in an attempt to decrease the pH level. However, if haemoglobin attaches onto oxygen, protons are released, which equals out the increase in oxygen with an increase in carbon dioxide. Thus, the increase in H+ is directly proportional to the increase in CO2 (Riggs, 1988).The two curves eventually meet together at one point, indicating that Bos taurus is attempting to maintain pH equilibrium, where pH 6.8 attempts to raise Hb saturation for a m ore alkaline environment and pH 7.4 attempts to reduce Hb saturation for a more acidic environment.However, the Bohr Effect presents an advantage to the body when it is subjected to an oxygen deficient environment during exercise, where there is lactic acid buildup, a drop in blood pH, and an increase in carbon dioxide and hydrogen concentrations. The formation of carbonic acid and H+ ions from the reaction between water and carbon dioxide produces an acidic environment, lowering the pH levels (Riggs, 1988). In these regions, the production of carbon dioxide from muscle cells inhibits haemoglobins affinity for oxygen in the bloodstream by binding to haemoglobin itself, forming carbamino haemoglobin. Carbamino haemoglobin brings the H+ protons generated along with the carbon dioxide molecules to the lungs, where it is expelled through exhalation (Riggs, 1988). When this happens, there is not enough oxygen present at the tissues, so the Bohr Effect sends haemoglobin to the tissues, wh ich readily releases its oxygen content into the tissues because it can no longer hold onto the molecule as it travels further into the bloodstream. Eventually, the Bohr Effect helps to raise blood pH back up to normal levels when enduring anaerobic respiration since haemoglobin is continually releasing its bound oxygen molecules as its affinity decreases to be the rising carbon dioxide levels. It is beneficial for haemoglobin to have a low affinity for oxygen near the tissues to increase oxygen uptake by the tissues, but to have a high affinity for oxygen at respiratory surfaces so haemoglobin can transport as much oxygen as possible, and as far into the body as possible. Thus, altering the oxygen affinity of haemoglobin is the bodys way of using the Bohr Effect to its advantage to solve the difficulty of lacking oxygen since more oxygen is released with an increase in carbon dioxide levels.One limitation of the experiment involved the absence of a spectrophotometer and the instru mental error of the vacuum. The vacuum failed to serve its purpose at the 700mmHg level, so it had to be increased to the 750mmHg level for the procedure done for pH 7.4, which results in an unfair comparison for the data done for pH 6.8. In conclusion, when pH is low, haemoglobin has less affinity for oxygen (lower saturation) whereas when pH is high, haemoglobin has more affinity for oxygen (higher saturation).ReferencesFenton, B., Dumont, B., and Owen, M. (2015). Respiratory Pigments Hemoglobin andHemocyanin. In Integrative Animal Biology (ed. S. Hinic-Frlog), pp. 300-301. Toronto, ON Nelson Education Ltd.Hill, R. (1936). Oxygen Dissociation Curves of Muscle Haemoglobin. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. 120,472-483.Kilmartin, J. V. (1974). THE ALKALINE BOHR EFFECT OF HUMAN HEMOGLOBIN.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 241, 465-471.Okonjo, K. O., Olatunde, A. M., Fodeke, A. A. and Babalola, J. O. (2014). Bohr effect ofhuman hemoglobin A Magnitude of negative contributions determined b y the equilibrium between two tertiary structures. Biophysical Chemistry. 190, 41-49.Riggs, A. F. (1988). The Bohr Effect. Annual Reviews Inc. 50, 181-204.Zheng, G., Schaefer, M. and Karpus, M. (2013). Hemoglobin Bohr Effects Atomic Origin of the Histidine Residue Contributions. Biochemistry. 52, 8539-8555.AppendixFigure A1This old-hat curve graph depicts a linear regression that relates the effect of percent transmittance on the percent saturation of haemoglobin at both pH levels in Bos taurus. Oxygenated haemolysate was exposed to the vacuum at a maximum pressure of 700mmHg for 5 minutes to become entirely deoxygenated, which was added to the oxygenated haemolysate. Different amounts of deoxycytidine monophosphate% oxygenated and 100% deoxygenated haemoglobin were combined to give five various saturation percentages. A percent transmittance variant was taken for each of the saturation percentages, using a spectrophotometer.Oxygen Dissociation Curve (Sample Calculation 1)The man ometer reading values are converted to the partial pressure of oxygen with the formula (Equation a), where D is the barometric pressure (measured in mmHg), W is the water vapor pressure (measured in mmHg), and M is the manometer reading (measured in mmHg). The temperature was 22C and the barometric pressure was 763mmHg for the lab room.Manometer reading at 300mmHgTherefore, the partial pressure of oxygen at a manometer reading of 300mmHg is 93.1mmHg.Oxygen Dissociation Curve (Sample Calculation 2)The regression line equation is used to convert the percent transmittance to the percent oxygen saturation of haemoglobin.At the pH 6.8The regression line equation is, where the variable y represents the percent transmittance value and the variable x represents the percent oxygen saturation of haemoglobin.Partial pressure of oxygen at 93.1mmHgTherefore, the percent oxygen saturation of haemoglobin is 98.0559% at the pH 6.8.At the pH 7.4The regression line equation is, where the variable y r epresents the percent transmittance value and the variable x represents the percent oxygen saturation of haemoglobin.Partial pressure of oxygen at 93.1mmHgTherefore, the percent oxygen saturation of haemoglobin is 94.7712% at the pH 7.4.

Collection of Reflective Statements

Collection of Reflective StatementsAmruth GaneshOne of the famous Australian cricketer the world has seen is Ricky Thomas Ponting. He was captain of Australian cricket team. He captained ravel cricket between 2004 and 2011 and One day international cricket between the period 2002 and 2011. He is famous for his batting skills and is a right handed batsman. He is the 42nd Test captain of the coun turn up (http//www.espncricinfo.com Ricky Ponting). Under his captainship Australia win world cups in 2003 and 2007. He was also the part of 1999 world cup match.Ponting deceaseed playing cricket from an early(a) age and made his de and in 1992 for Tasmania. In 1995 made his debut in unity day international match. It is non only batting skills he is famous for but also fielding and his aggressive captaincy. He is the only person who showed eagerness to lead the team when Australia was in search of replacement for the known captain Steve Waugh in 1994.He is famous for his series of achi evements. He has won Allan Border Medal quaternion judgment of convictions (http//www.edubilla.com Ricky Ponting). He is one of the four players who have scored 13000 test runs in the history. He is the only cricketer who has bagged most test victories (48 out of 77 tests) and world cup as a captain. His Concentration on the blue was amazing and never used to get distracted. Though his temperament was high during the matches, he was victorious in managing his team.In 2012, Ponting announced his retirement from test cricket one day before the test a foregatherst southwestern Africa. He played his last one day international match on February 2012 and his last test cricket on December 2012. He forget al steerings be remembered as the most successful captain of all the time.ReferencesRicky Ponting gettable at Accessed 04 Mar. 2017List of Ricky Pontings achievements and statistics Available at http//www.gutenberg.us/articles/list_of_ricky_pontings_achievements_and_statistics Acce ssed 04 Mar. 2017Most successful captain, but not much love for Ponting Available at Accessed 04 Mar. 2017Reflection Essay 2 Workplace affectionateizationI am from India. I have bated in India for most 3 years after first before coming to Australia for post graduation. I can now make out some of the evident changes comparing both countries in terms of wee-weeplace finish.In Australia more preference is given to equilibrate work life irrespective of the jobs. The average working hours per week varies around 40 hours (http//www.abs.gov.au Tr send aways in hours worked). eyepatch in India we work for minimum 48 hours per week and some time it exit go up to public treasury 55 hours. Hierarchy structure in India varies from job to job and is pretty high when comp atomic number 18d to Australia.Staying back belated in the office is common in India. In Australia they chief(prenominal)tain strict timings and usually mess habitude make it late to the office and rarely they s tay back late in the evenings (https//www.canstar.com.au What is Australias working culture like?). The breaks given during office hours are less in Australia when compared to India where we get more break timings. The main policy which fascinated me the more is about dignity of labor here in Australia. No work is less no work is more, is the motto here. All occupations are treated equally here where whereas in India prominence is not given that much to the dignity of labor. This is one of the main barrier that is hindering the work productivity. Usually pile are respected based on quality of occupation and sometimes people think twice before doing the jobs like drivers, waiters and house help.On the whole, both countries have their own objurgate of workplace culture. Changing the work style of a country and adapting to it takes time. These work policies should be reviewed from time to time to ensure smooth work life balance.ReferencesAvailable at Australia culture in the workpla ce Available at Accessed 04 Mar. 2017Cultural Differences between India and Australia Available at Accessed 04 Mar. 2017Reflection essay 3 The evolution of social media conveySocial media is mainly a public platform to interact and connect with people with web-based technology. Social media carry contribute majorly in exchange of ideas between the people. Some of the examples are Facebook, Whatsapp, LinkedIn, Twitter, Youtube and so on. now LinkedIn has more than 297 million members (http//www.digitaltrends.com The history of social networking).Communication between the people has bugger off more satisfied nowadays through these channels when compared to earlier times. Earlier it was more tedious process to connect with people more often. The evolution of social media has made a significant impact in the recent days. It has changed the way the people communicate with each other. These channels has plump boon to marketing people. Marketing in these channels are free and reac hes more people globally when compared to old traditional methods. Movie promotions go viral on these channels. Its a good platform for new talents to showcase their skills. One of major benefit of these channels are exposure to more job opportunities and searching job has been made easier through these channels. The Sensis Social media compensate shows that 50 percent of users are accessing social media every day (http//www.shortpress.com How the evolution of social media has changed Australian scurvy business).On the other hand there is significant number of drawbacks for these channels. Cyber bullying in the recent times have been increased and adults are more likely to get affected by this. More dependence to this social media will likely cause depression among people. Trolling and harassment cases have also been increasing. Hacking has become another major problem these days. There is considerable amount of threat if these channels are not used properly.Social media has becom e part of our life now. This has both advantages disadvantages. We always should be looking onward to make best out of this. We should not get addicted to this and should make proper use of these channels.References5 Social-Media Opportunities Businesses Mostly Overlook Available at Accessed 04 Mar. 2017Social media best practice for business Available at Accessed 04 Mar. 20177 Social Media Challenges And Business Opportunities For Social Media Managers Available at Accessed 04 Mar. 2017Reflection essay (Workshop 2)In hebdomad 2 class professor explained about the importance of communication skill. I learnt how useful communication is, in exchanging ideas and information from one another which helps us to grow personally and also professionally.I also learnt about three antithetical types of communication that is verbal, nonverbal and graphic communication. There are two types of communication in the workplace namely formal and Informal way of communication. Also I learnt when and where to use this particular type of communication. During this, one guy in the class raised a question that whether gender needs to considered as a part of communication, later which professor clarified by saying it needs to be considered. prof also taught about types of nonverbal messages and classification of nonverbal communication.Main pillars of the constructive and effective communication are Ask, Look and Listen. One more important thing I learnt is hearing is more important than disquisition because we receive information when we listen. Professor stressed more on Active listening which is necessary to become an effective communicator and it also encourages the person on the other side. Also came to know about the listening funnel, forms of questioning and also types of questions. Professor made us understand the importance of seven elements of communication process and different causes for communication barriers. Social networking platforms play an important role in communication. I understood the need of behaving ethically while business communication.Overall the session was more interacting one and professor encouraged each and everyone to actively participate in the learning and discussion. Also professor allowed us to discuss on case studies and maneuver us about assignments.Case Study 11.Bernie has to apologize to Nicola for not appreciating the work she has done. He must assure her this wont be repeated again in the future and should convince her to continue working. He should ask here to be bold enough in raising her questions and clarifying them, so that it will be easy to resolve the conflicts.2.I would suggest Bernie to have more frequent interaction with Nicola and should try to understand her concerns regarding the work. He should avoid thanking her when she is alone instead he should appreciate her work in forepart of everyone and should also contribute by helping her in the work, which makes Nicola more confident and will be clever to continue work with him.3.Nicola should first listen with open mind while she is being instructed and should ask any(prenominal) doubts she has and must clarify at the end before starting up the work. She should stop talking to herself and start raising concerns if she is feeling something is not going right. This way she can work with clear mind and will be more confident.Q21.Maintain eye contact with speakerEnsure correct postureBe attentive and dont get distractedKeep an open mindRespond appropriatelyDont interrupt or suggest in the middleUse mirroring of some facial expression of the speakerAsk applicable questionsTry to feel what speaker is feelingSummarize back to the speakerGive feedback to the speaker2. communicatory signalsNonverbal signalsRememberingEye contactQuestion and answerHandshakeGiving feedbackGesturesSummarizing in the endDressingBeing attentiveFacial expression3.In a workplace my active listening skill will show that I am a good listener and it also sh ows my sideline towards the work. It makes an impression that I am respecting my co-workers and also helps me in gaining their trust. It also helps in solving the conflicts between one another by encouraging them to speak openly. It gives better insight in understanding the problems and thus enabling me to provide best and suitable solutions to it. It helps me in noting down few points regarding what happened in meeting and thus helps me gain better understanding and remember them, so that feedback can be given and questions can be raised at the end of the meeting.