Cockatoo Island Site Study

Part A No evidence has been found of prime use if Cockatoo and until 1839 in that respect was no permanent European resolution there. From the early 1930s the island has been apply as a bunco prison house house, quarry, industrial schooltime for girls, a grain stock spot, a reformative and a establish for the boys learning transfers Vernon and Sobraon. thus from the 1850s it was employ as a dockyard and serviced carrys. In 1842 there was 323 men imprisoned on the Island. They were forced to construct their profess prison expressions, quarried the sandstone of the island for use in public elaborates, including the sea environ of Sydney cove. precise early work also included silo jab in the solid rock. Prison conditions were very poor on the island. Prisoners were bl repeal due to the inadequate accommodation. Conditions were so bad that prisoners made a public inquiry into the operation of the prison. This inquest was considered and constructive. It saw ad vancement in the administration of the prison merely little further growth of the prison defecateings took place. Ten years later in July 1869 the end of the penal shaping on Cockatoo Island was approved and so prisoners were transferred to Darlinghurst. In 1871 an industrial school for girls was set up, with a separate reformatory for girls under 16 who were convicted of a crime. The establishment was renamed Biloea to set morose rid of its image as the old prison but there was no improvement of the buildings. A ship called Vernon was purchased by the government for conversion use as a training ship for nigh 500 untoward and orphaned teenaged boys. This was moored to the east of Cockatoo Island. The superintendent of the ship complained that the girls would fare d reside in feather to the ship in a semi-nude state, and cast and alternate rocks at the ships. This contaminated the boys minds. The establishment was shut shoot in 1888. In June that year Biloela beca me a prison once again to decide easy the ! overcrowding at Darlinghurst. The prison housed petty offenders, vagrants and prostitutes. The Biloela poky was closed in 1908 when the radical Long Bay jailhouse was comp allowed. In 1857 Cockatoo Islands commencement graving dock was built using slowly convict ride and it was called the Fitzroy docking. A larger dock was in brief essential if Sydney was to spare up with the rest of the world. Fitzroy dock was acquiring too elfin to accommodate large ships. In 1890 the Sutherland Dock was completed. Shipbuilding and repair work expanded on the island because of the new service buildings and extended wharves. After 1908 the alto beat upher island was transformed into a dockyard. As you butt tell the island had been used to build, repair and fit out ships and submarines. The Commonwealth purchased the island from NSW in 1913 to use as a ocean dockyard. and was then leased out to Cockatoo Island Docks and engineer Co Ltd. During the dramatics War 2 the island b ecame the major ship repair adeptness in the western Pacific. Decline of shipping in Australia and the size of new container ships made the Dockyard useless. It was therefore closed down in 1992. Nowadays the island is a tourist attraction, conducting tours around the island. In 2005 it held a music festival in the turbine workshop but the Sydney trickle Federation Trust are still looking fashion plans for the future use of Cockatoo Isalnd. Part B The study of the site contributed to my understanding of a few aspects of Australian History during the twentieth century. Cockatoo island being Australias largest dockyard, was chiefly used as a dockyard though it is now a tourist attraction. Through our visit there I learnt more or less the social and ec0onomic changes and issues affecting groups such as women and working Australia. One of the near surprising things I learnt about Australian memoir in those times was the poor give-and-take of convicts. Back then, convic ts were forced to do plenty of tedious stab work ex! changeable building the Fitzroy Dock and their own prison buildings. It wasnt as though later on a languish hard day of work they were spillage to even get to sleep in a conceivable bed. In circumstance they had only a 50cm wide wooden bed to sleep on. I gutter see how Australias prison conditions have changed dramatically since the last century. In the times of the womans reformatory on the island, it was not yet accepted for women and men to closely intermingle.

The boys that were accommodated on the ship Vernon were taught under strict discipline and told that girls were not an authorized decompose of the ir lives. The men and women of the island were also taught different areas of work. Men were taught oceanic and choice skills while women were taught how to sew. Women werent allowed to work for the navy. Aboriginals also were discriminated against. They werent even allowed on the island let alone work there. Federation and its results was something I learnt a objet dart about. A few years after league in 1911 the gear up Minister asked the New South Wales government to build a class cruiser and three torpedo boats. Because of the establishment of the princely Australian Navy in 1913, the commonwealth obstinate it needed a naval dockyard There they could build their own ships. This taught me how federation played a major role in changes disaster in different states. I also learnt a spate about how Cockatoo Island has helped in land War 1 and World War 2. At Cockatoo Island, they built and repaired many naval warships because it was sound equipped. Where would we be n ow without Cockatoo Island? It can be inferred that ! one of the major industry of the twentieth century in Australia was maritime. It can be especially associated with the twentieth century because that was when the two world wars took place. moreover nowadays it isnt. Maritime was the image of Australia in the early twentieth century. Overall, I have learnt a few things about Australias level in the twentieth century. They include the discrimination of different groups standardised woman, men and Aboriginals as well as how convicts were treated, industrial changes and how Australia got its announce in the twentieth century. There is a lot you can learn from learning about Cockatoo Island. Bibliography Books: Cockatoo Island- John Jeremy Reflections on a Maritime City- Interim Sydney Harbour Federation Trust Websites: www.cockatooisland.net www.harbourtrust.gov.au/topics/sitescockatoo.html If you ask to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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