responsiblity of the media :: essays research papers

The Media      an agency, means, or instrument to disseminate instruction      defines our sh ared perceptions of the world, society, and politics      selects what information is directed to us      media presents views of an issue      influences on media reportage o     producers of the password o     sources of the news o      consultation for the news Power and Responsibility of the Media     investigate wrong doing      publicize and explicate government action      evaluate chopines and politicians      bring matters to the public attention that powerfulness otherwise by hidden by government      reconcile private road promises with government action      media shapes our perceptions of the gover nment through reporting Media rests upon the First Amendment     " carnal knowledge shall make no law abridging the freedom of the press." o     instrumental to a free society o     if people are given overflowing information of their affairs they will exercise sound judgment (Jefferson)      American media may openly oppose the government o     Near v. manganese (1931) extended free press to states      "complexity of government and opportunity for putrefaction increases the need for a vigilant press" Organization of the Media     local predilection o     learn about what is around us      nationalization of the news o     same sets of events, presented in a similar way       cable services supply local newspapers with national and international st ories      cost sound      every newspaper can not have a media co serveent in Beijing      network news o     national program carried by local affiliates o     national newspapers (elite papers influence the potent people)      national nagazines (Time, Newsweek, US News) o     very similar in coverage o     middle of the road      nationalization of media contributed to the nationalization of politics blow of Private Ownership of Media     profit motivated o     attract large, divers(a) audiences o     programming appeals to certain advertisers o     subscribers are consumers of advertising Preferences of surge Media     entertainment      personalized stories about familiar peopl e      short, simple stories Distates of customary     political stories      repetition Media Regulation     broadcast media is regulated by the federal Communications Commission (FCC) o     electromagnetic spectrum is publicly owned and it should proceeds all      equal time rule o     broadcasters must support candidates for the same office an equal opportunity to buy commercial time       honorable of rebuttal - individuals must be given time to respond to personal blasts o     Red Lion Broadcasting Company v. FCC      upheld right of rebuttal      allowed a liberal author an opportunity to respond to an attack by a conservative      "the views expressed in the program are not necessarily those of the producers of the program" &n bsp    fairness doctrine o     broadcasters were demand to air programs with opposing views o     made obsolete in 1985 by FCC o     diversity of media presented different views