Increased Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in Middle-Aged

Increased Risk of Cardiovascular unsoundness in old partnership Care Plan Increased Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in Middle-Aged to Elderly Populations in mesquiteAssessment club Nursing DX Increased risk for cardiovascular disease in pose cured to antiquated populations in the Mesquite (75150) related to the behavioral health habits as evidenced by leading cause of mortality statistics (heart disease, dshs. pronounce.tx.us), taller(prenominal) rates of smoking/excessive alcohol consumption relative to state (countyhealthrankings.org), enlarged rate of physiologic inactivity relative to state (countyhealthrankings.org), preponderance of sedentary occupations (factfinder2.census.gov), the inadequacy of nutritional status and fitness facilities (city-selective propoundation.com countyhealthrankings.org), and a privation of programs that abide educational materials about the disease no programs found in Mesquite (75150) via online search.Community Goal There forget be a diminish in D all(prenominal)as County (which includes 75150) in behavioral risk factor surveillance function for cardiovascular disease from 8.6% (in 2010 survey) to 8.0%.Nursing InterventionsRationaleCommunity Out come Criteriamilitary ratingPossible SolutionsLeading cause of mortality is heart disease 3,218 deaths/13,966 from all diseases behavioral risk factor surveillance for 2010 for MI 4.5 % which is highest of all metropolitan areas in TX for CV disease 8.6%, which is within the top 3 (dshs.state.tx.us)Management, art, scientific discipline and art occupations constitute 27.8% of occupations sales and office occupations constitute 30.4% (former(a) occupations to a greater extent active than these sedentary occupations factfinder2.census.gov) 9 lay in 75150 (city- entropy.com)Adult smoking- 16%, BMI oer 30 31%, persons over 20 years reporting no leisure time physical activity 25% binge positive heavy drinking 14% (countyhealthrankings.org) Need more teaching to r ate nutrition besides income ($46,788 residents below poverty take aim 12.1%, city-data.com) data compulsory in regards to city rather than county price of admission to funal facilities 7, limited access to powerful nourishments 8%, fast food restaurants 53% (countyhealthrankings.org)8.3% unemployed 82.5% high school or higher 19.4% bachelors or higher 5.8% graduate/ skipper degree (city-data.com)Prevent fitted hospital stays -59 ratio of residents to PCPs 1,5851 uninsured 31% (countryhealthrankings.org)Assess forfor risk factors such(prenominal)(prenominal) as family history, sedentary lifestyle, want of physical activity, imbalanced diet, smoking, access to appropriate medical portion out, and health literacy level also provide primary stripe by assessing middle aged and older populations without cardiovascular disease.Assessment of risk factors is essential for early catching of heart disease.Hearts For Life A Community Program on Heart Health Promotion (2003). Re trieved from http//health.mo.gov/ data/interventionmica/HeartDiseaseandStroke/3118.pdfResidents willing be screened for factors lend to cardiovascular disease at local churches, senior centers, nursing homes, assist living, libraries, recreation centers, etcetera Nurses will provide proper follow up and referral for results of concern as well as provide education in regards to special risk factors and how to control modifiable risk factors.Middle-aged and elderly residents will be asked about their known risk factors on initial screening during Fall 2014. Residents will also be asked about how they gutter personally change their modifiable risk factors in regards diet, behaviors, exercise. depart prayer follow up on health status at following available screening time (every 6 months at a specific location varied locations for screenings and assessments throughout the year). Will also request that families take in with younger members to initiate primary bar and aid in care and involvement in elderly residents health.Residents at higher risk will be assessed further and provided with references to a preferred clinic site or mendelevium depending on each residents mo pelfary status.Refer to assessment data to a higher place much information take on specific HTN prevalence, high cholesterin prevalence Personally observed data at CC-Young Retirement Community Many residents unaware of what music they are pickings, especially if they are non self-administering, some even unaware of having HTN or high cholesterol.Conduct channel pressure screenings at local churches, senior centers, nursing homes, assisted living, libraries, recreation centers, etc.Reducing risk factors for CV disease include rating of BP.Example of Evidence Based Interventions at a gleam (n.d.). Retrieved from http//health.mo.gov/ data/ encumbrancemica/Heart DiseaseandStroke/index_5.htmlResidents will be screened regularly at listed locations on a monthly basis for tune pressure . Resident will be told and improve about normal and abnormal ranges, signs and symptoms to watch out for (chest pain, SOB dizziness, fatigue, sweating), and how to self-assess with a sphygmomanometer if at higher risk/have abnormals. Residents will also be provided follow up and referral locations if higher risk/have abnormals.Residents will be quizzed verbally on normal/abnormal blood pressure readings at the end of screenings on that same day. They will also be able to list at least 3 adverse signs and symptoms associated with cardiovascular disease, at the end of screening that day. For higher risk residents, will have them acquaint how to take blood pressure. Will request resident to bring family members to come to next screenings so they potbelly also learn to take blood pressure.Those residents at higher risk will be assessed further and provided with references to a preferred clinic site or physician depending on each residents financial status. If possible with funding f or supplies, provide free supplies for self-checking.More information call for about programs offered at said locations, need to advertise to universe.9 parks in 75150 (city-data.com) 4 recreation centers in Mesquite (cityofmesquite.com)Exercise programs offered at local churches, senior centers, nursing homes, assisted living, recreation centers, fitness centers, etc.FAME fitness program show to be effective in reduction CV risks.Example of Evidence Based Interventions at a Glance (n.d.). Retrieved from http//health.mo.gov/ data/interventionmica/Heart DiseaseandStroke/index_5.htmlResidents will be able to participate in exercise programs and calculate a target heart rate and taking pulse for exercise. Instructors will provide evaluations of exercise skills taught during classes as well as surveying the frequency of residents personal exercise schedule.Residents will be guessd of their physical progress over a 6 week time duette for achieving their target heart rate during exer cise.Provide incentives to return to exercise classes, such as rewards for achieving target rate the likes of gift cards or prizes.Refer to assessment data aboveMore information needed on specific nutritional food access, dietetic choices, height/weight, day-to-day food consumption.1 Wal-Mart, 1 Kroger, 1 Albertsons in 75150 other listed business include many fast food restaurants (city-data.com)Dietary education at local churches, senior centers, nursing homes, assisted living, recreation centers, libraries, fitness centers.CARDES dietetic programs have shown to be effective in decreasing rates of CV disease.Example of Evidence Based Interventions at a Glance (n.d.). Retrieved from http//health.mo.gov/ data/interventionmica/Heart DiseaseandStroke/index_5.htmlResidents will be able to give 24 minute recall for assessment of diet and be recommended appropriate portions and substance of food based off of MyPlate. Portions, ingredients, etc. will be modified for those with HTN and diabetes. Will also offer referrals to dieticians.Residents will give an example of a healthy meal by drawing and/or verbalizing their own MyPlate. Residents will inform on how the food was prepared, where the ingredients would be bought and if those ingredients are within their budget. For those who may not be able to afford at the typical grocery, will offer information on local food chuck outks and food stamp programs. determination locations where nutritional foods are offered. Assessing locations that give away free food such as churches and senior centers for nutrition is important providing instruction about provision of food in a healthy manner is critical to dietary health.Refer to data from above in regards to smoking rate in Dallas countyMore information needed on tax funds employ from cigarette purchases and accurate pricing of average cost of cigarettes.Cheaper brands of cigarettes, $4 more expensive brands $5 (city-data.org/forum)Work with law makers to affix pri ces of cigarettes and use of increase in net tax for antismoking education campaign.Study of the impact of $0.25 increase in price with California Tobacco Program that allocated $0.05 for anti-tobacco educational campaign. Showed a decrease of 2.93 deaths per 100,000 per year and decrease in amount of packs smoked to 2.72. new-fangled York Academy of care for (n.d.). A compendium of proven community- based prevention programs. Retrieved from http//healthyameri finishs.org/assets/files/NYAM_Compendium.pdfResidents who smoke will cut down the amount of packs of cigarettes bought per week. In an anti-smoking campaign, will educate residents on how much money could be saved by cutting down. Will also offer education of alternatives for quitting in antismoking campaigns like nicotine patches and gum.Referring to local government activity data on cigarette sales to evaluate the amount of sales (if not decreased), noting for the increase in price, and use of net tax funds for allocation of educational programs.Petitioning with support of local residents for diffusion of tax funds towards educational programs on smoking. Also working with public health center to work with government to offer incentives to cigarette companies to bring forth prices can be a possible solution.Personal experience of finding information and programs offered regarding CV disease and health in 75150 and Mesquite poor, not much information via internet, radio or TV only circulating(prenominal) mass public media span observed regarding health are acetaminophen precautions.More information needed on listings in local newspapers. great deal media campaign commercials about health statistics regarding CV disease, educational programs, aspirin/NTG medication education over billboards, radio, TV, newspaper, internet.The Stanford Five-City Project mass media program along with other programs saw decreases in BMI, HTN, glucose and CV risk factors. pertly York Academy of Medicine (n.d.). A compen dium of proven community- based prevention programs. Retrieved from http//healthyamericans.org/assets/files/NYAM_Compendium.pdfResidents will be more informed about reducing CV risk via information through the media about dietary changes, exercise, etc.Evaluation via use of government data on decrease in mortality rates, statistics. Also if utilize online media, provide surveys for feedback of helpfulness.Increased awareness in the media driven society can affect peoples perspectives on health.Currently there is only a ban on just bars and restaurants in Mesquite there is no state wide regulated ban on workplace (no-smoke.org smokefreetexas.org)More information needed on lists of specific businesses and workplaces that do allow smoking. working(a) with lawmakers to ban smoking within all enclosed workplaces.A worksite intervention program targeting individuals who smoke saw a decrease in the amount of people who smoked, reduction in diastolic BP and reduction in cholesterol.New Yor k Academy of Medicine (n.d.). A compendium of proven community- based prevention programs. Retrieved from http//healthyamericans.org/assets/files/NYAM_Compendium.pdfThere will be a decrease in the prevalence of smoking in the workplace.Evaluation will not be through with(p) if enacted into law evaluation by law enforcement and fines.There are surveys and petitions that can be taken in support of banning smoking in all workplace facilities there is a current survey that indicates widespread support of state wide law (smokefreetexas.org)