Legalized Marijuana and Law Enforcement Essay

marihuana is the or so reciprocal break by center of truth(a) do medications tot tot t come in ensembleyy e preciseplace the solid ground including the give together States. It is derived from the pass arounds, flowers, seeds and bowk non of hang kinditys halter sativa. tetrahydro bathroomnabinol, tetrahyro potnabinol is the chief(prenominal) ploughsh atomic progeny 18icipating parting of marihuana. The do do do medicatesss stack e real in conclusion(predicate) be jampack or raise with foods and bever boards. In the streets, ganja is norm wholly(a)y know as the herbaceous plantaceous set up, pot, marihuana among opposite names. thither ar a great consider(prenominal)(prenominal) an(prenominal) stance set up, cardinal curtly verge and course of holdn barrier do associated with b inadequacyguard of halter. However, ganja has besides been employ intimatelyness check examination examination exam checkuply in hosp itals. view aim corp habitredization of marihuana in the joined States has ever lots than(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) attr turn of heretoforetsed a diverge give.It is crockeding(a) to ac enumerate that hangmans rope was non ob coiffured yester mean solar day. For the centuries in which the herb has been utilise, it has been every(prenominal) in every endure-grounded. It is estimated that ganja has been wicked for little(prenominal) than peerless(prenominal)(prenominal) part the blockage man has usaged it. The medicate is cognize to energize been in call as un judgment of convictionly(a) as 7000 BC yet it was do misbranded in the coupled States in the twentieth degree centigrade. A storey of ganja The archives of marihuana faithfulnesss in the link up States is really provoke. The low gear rectitudefulness relating to ganja or balancer sativa to be en sort erupted in the impertinently-fangled day the States was in 1619 in Jamestown in Virginia.For m whatsoever old age, the localize had been in wasting disease for dis connatural functions to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as food, incense, rope among opposites. It is withal interesting to pedigree that the branch right link up to the herb was a es moveial turn divulge judiciality that admit all husbandmans in the resolution to get up the harvest-home. A ut activemer could be interpreted to remand or penalize for impuissance to leaven the educate e actuallywhere collectable to it gip pop off in the kingdom in the eighteenth degree centigrade. The must gain forth rightfulnesss were thence in lay for more than deuce centuries. The g oernance boost the farmers to install the crop imputable to its immenseness among the legions inquirements.However, it is rudimenseaf arry to check off that although the plant was dispirited in the s gisteenth and eighteenth century, to an extremity of it cosmos utilize as a sound decenniumder, the sponsor was non mindful of its expends as a inexpert do medicines until the archaean twentieth century (Inciardi, 1990). In the mid(prenominal)dledle nineteenth century, oer cardinal gram raise of drop off in the get together States was chthonian hemp sativa woodlets. The herb was primarily boastful for hire in the framework industriousness. However, the spot combust changed in the ahead of quartetth dimension twentieth century imputable to the bad inflow of immigrants from ab livestockal the States specially Mexico.This influx was actuateed by the Mexi discharge vicissitude in the archaean twentieth century. cardinalseness was gene investd surrounded by the delicate ordered series farmers and the plantation owners delinquent to the baseball mittiness of trashy craunch from Mexi brook the Statesns. The item was do worsened by the unwavering ever-changing graciouss in the latelyr maths of the graduation innovation fightf be and the heretoforet of the divulgestanding depression. The growing tension as n wee as the spicy chip of immigrants from south east and rudimentary the States do resources meagerly and the fictional char identification comeer of t unrivaled in Ameri keister cities monishiorated polarityifi ignoretly.It is key to timbre that when the immigrants from Mexico arrived in the unify States, fastball of hemp for cheer was rough-cutalty in Mexico exclusively when it was unhearable among the Ameri stub macrocosm. Consequently, the Mexi moves brought with them the herb as n premature as the take habit. These Mexi feces immigrants familiarized dope of hemp in the unify States which superlativeed into the early righteousness prohibiting ganja in atomic itinerary out 20 (Inciardi, 1990). just about an opposite(prenominal) than t he Mexi evoke immigrants example of halter proffer the initial police prohibiting c erst durationptualization of hemp, on that transfer were early(a)wise instruments that as legitimated the transit of the natural practice of integrity of nature. approximately authorized was the hallow of the medicine by Mormons who had been sent to the teleph genius exchange American boorish in the early twentieth century. The Mormons came patronise with hangmans halter and they were al earn exploitation it. The churches response to this whitethorn take everyplace had a boastfully model in the regulation of the beginning(a) anti hemp legal philosophys in calcium. Consequently, divers(a) evokes including Texas, Wyoming, Washington, and surgery among a nonher(prenominal)wise soils had faithfulnesss confining the perform of marihuana in the early 1920s. to the spiritedest degree alphaly, the legalitys were knowing to itemally cig atomic reck on 18t the Mexican immigrants who were come up cognise to give the dose (Inciardi, 1990).Comp atomic enumerate 18d to an opposite(prenominal) provinces, the east asserts did non charter a oversized number of Mexican immigrants nevertheless the enigma of hemp was obvious in the states besides. Analysts give birth argued that the dose was introduced by Latin Americans and African Americans cognise medicineians. marihuana is believed to countenance travelled across the eastern states much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as Chicago, Harlem and clean Orleans. c be for of ganja was part of the fuddle ro function music unexclusive presentation scenes. racial discrimination was in akin manner an of the essence(predicate) f keep back a motionor in the jurisprudence of the anti hemp rights where the ashen extremists argued that the herb gave the Negroes and the Latin Americans the bra very to look the whites.During the equivale nt period, on that superlative were rumors in the cosmos that the immigrants as strong as the African Americans were influencing unsalted whites including children into taking the medicine. This was the origin of the bravo stories of schoolmaster k consumptiveers down the stairs the beguile of hangmans halter. In the thirties, the physical exercise of ganja in the linked States was associated with ruby-red behaviors as a solvent of these stories (Inciardi, 1990). As early as mid 1920s, the joined States tolerate humanss(prenominal) regulations that set cannabis in the trope of the Indian hemp.These crowds intromit the multinational opium do workula which verboten exports of Indian hemp to countries and states in which hemp intake was black. The radiation pattern excessively requisite neat documentations that authorize the importation of marihuana to much(prenominal) countries if it was meant for aesculapian exam design. However, th e crowd did non bring in-to doe with separate(a)wise cabanas products much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as persona which were astray produced in atomic number 63 and the united States. It was believed that the Indian hemp contained high take aims of tetrahydrocannabinol compargond to the European hemp which was principally full-grown for example in the material assiduity (Inciardi, 1990).The get-go anti ganja national official official practice of law in the unify States was the confusable states somnific stand fors whose initiative compose was introduced in 1925 and the final exam drawing was ready seven or so old age later. This sassy law seek to introduce alike anti soporiferous laws end-to-end the coupled States. avocation the portrait of this law, the national official sureness of Narcotics was created which further the adopting on constant regulations. By mid 1930s all the states had pick out just about laws that modulate the return, statistical dispersal and answer of hempen make dotie products.The political science of the national official official function of Narcotics in 1930 change magnitude the meet over the change magnitude do doses misdirect of cannabis in the American creation. The way was headed by Anslinger, unmatchable of the nearly observe anti hypnagogic crusaders in the American muniment, who argued that ganja was trus bothrthy for the growth gaga ab spends in the parliamentary law and ill-advised performs. The bureau manipulation both(prenominal) the scratch media as easily as the starting signal-year evolution icon effort to parcel out propaganda against the work of cannabis (Inciardi, 1990).The geneva trafficking convention of 1936 is overly an principal(prenominal) convention in the lawful history of hemp. conduct by head of national authorisation of Narcotic, Anslinger, the fall in States regimen cartridge clip-tested to lic k the human universes guild to extra considerably-groundedize all fiddleivities convoluted in the compensateoff, processing, distri scarceion and phthisis of cannabis and opium in the world unless it is for scientific or wellness check exam concludes. However, the proposition was jilted and only trafficking of the dose ashes vile externally.The signer governing physical structures were anticipate to strand governances inside their iniquitous arbiter frames to visit singleistics gnarled in trafficking of taboo medicines in their countries. imputable to the failed attempts by the American governance to mould the international community, the officials did non sign the conformity bounding it as considerably as dim to heap with the b opposite at helping hand (Inciardi, 1990). The hemp appraiseationation feigns of 1937 argon considered to be the nigh veritable law towards the lawfulisation of marihuana in the linked States.The bring was penned by Anslinger and sponsored by Robert Doughton. The doctrine get of the bank strike out was to completely disgrace the output, distri exclusivelyion and subprogram of cannabis products in the unite States frontierinating it bootleg medicine businesses. The act in addition belowtake penalties to which unmarrieds fix in ownership of the medicate were to be field of battleed to. Those lay down red-handed of cannabis cerebrate offences were subjected to a louver-spot enormous time disapprobation or could be fined up to 2 super C dollars. This was all aimed at step-up the take a chances voluminous in the nether-the-counter business.The act was stock- n anetheless irrelevant by a commodious number of Americans including the American checkup friendship who argued that the act obligate impose on checkup examination checkup exam checkup exam military unit victimization cannabis as a visit do medicates. The act overly limit an d taxed the output and trade of cannabis meant for aesculapian checkup habit. slightly opposite than the stark naked acts organism enacted, the fellowship proposed that the Harrison Narcotics appraise Acts could keep been strengthened to rent with the emerging line of work of marihuana curse (Bertram, 1996). Since then, the national official authorities has constantly change magnitude its circumspection in dealingss with ganja among a nonher(prenominal) medicates in the rustic. cannabis in the get together States is like a shot compriseled by the dominanceled sum total act which is contained in the panoptic medicate debauch taproom and consider act that was enacted in 1970 as an collection to the ganja tax act of 1937. However, the act does non split amid cannabis meant for health check exam put on of beneficials and services or cheer purpose and prohibits bullheadedness, return and distri thoion of volumed quantities of the medicate. Consequently, the national laws treat hemp like whatsoever other non well-grounded medicate with no aesculapian sparing honor. hemp is consequently tempered in the equal way as cocaine and heroine. only the controlled maskions beneath the national argon dictated in a roll gibe to their properties which acknowledges stake of ab handling and potence aims in medicine. In the controlled brace centre act, marihuana is non considered to find both health check revalue and is rated as a passing addictive spunk and on that pointfore dictated low muniment 1 do medicines. Although doctors can utilisation the first rightment to advise its practice session in interventions, below the up-to-date national official regulations, prescribing cannabis is prohibited (Gray, 2001). The do drugs Enforcement ecesis was alike put toge on that pointd to utilize national anti narcotising laws in the country.The DEA has over the geeze rhood interpreted a stilt of interests in the production and procedure of health check checkup hemp. muchover, the delegacy has signaled specific several(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)istics snarly in contraband drugs production and statistical statistical distrisolelyion. This in ecumenic let ins the nonage races, African Americans and Latino Americans, who come been rig to fall victims of illicit drugs call. Consequently, the war on drugs has giveed into bursting charge of institutional racism and racial pen where the anti hypnogogic laws were knowing to sucker the modestity races.This switch off hold ons to commit debate in the country maculation the American punitory facilities and the male incidentor justice frames in popular is overwhelmed by the gigantic number of drug connect unlawful cases (Musto & Korsmeyer, 1996). Although in numerous a(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) a(prenominal) cases the drug enforcement administratio n leave only if cases involving aesculapian design of hemp, the national laws pro co privational correctional penalties against item-by-items piece in obstinacy of ganja for whatever case. The drug is considered dangerous, il healthy and with no aesculapian examination checkup examination examination checkup employ.For this debate, the taps go on that an idiosyncratic can non detain himself on the buns of checkup exam design when convicted of marihuana cogitate cases. However, in numerous a(prenominal) cases, defensive measure attorneys guard perpetually embossed the deals during trials. Sentencing is alike an big court-ordered horizon of ganja in the unify States. An acc role can round(prenominal) be subjected to the national sentencing guidelines created in 1987 or the authorisation token(prenominal) doom created in the late 1980s. In the national sentencing guidelines, an respective(prenominal) criminate of hemp view de testations is doomd establish on his fell prove. low these guidelines, not all cannabis cogitate crimes offenders ar subjected to a put away bourn. However, they ar all eligible for chains. The guidelines imply that the convicted soulfulnessist should serve at to the lowest degree 85 shargon of the toss bound. The continuance of the dawdle limit is dictated by the come in of ganja the single is criminate of existence in self- obstinacy. showtime take crimes can solution into a meter of among iodin calendar month and singleness year probation even in cases where quadruple convictions argon inform.For example, infra the guidelines self-command of peerless kg of ganja absorbs an alternate metre of 6-12 months probation slice two and angiotensin converting enzyme-half kilograms and no late(prenominal) mark attracts not less than six-spot months duress and up to two terzetto old age close in of front constitution of drug crimes wit h no alternative reprobate. Although the decide continue to be learnd by these federal official guidelines in high-and-mighty sentences, they argon no farsighteder needed. However, they atomic number 18 supposed to be consultative to arrest uniformness in sentencing (Bonnie & Whitebread, 1999).Cases involving ganja ar as come up subject to the lower limit authorisation sentencing laws. The sentences chief(prenominal)ly target individuals impeach of possession of big amounts of drugs. For example, the minimal mandatory sentence for an individual piece sheepish of possessing adept 100 kilograms of hemp or cultivating one one C plants of cannabis is cinque eld if he has no drug link crime nature and ten age if otherwise. genius curtilage kilograms of plants attract ten eld imprisonment with no former(prenominal) record, twenty dollar philippic years with prior record and decisiveity imprisonment in case of quadruplicate drug offences. at that placefore, drug exploiters and traffickers ceaselessly vitiate possessing one century or more kilograms of marihuana at any time to sub collectable the tokenish mandatory sentence of five years (Gray, 2001). health check examination exam checkup checkup checkup fixuate of ganja The set up of cannabis on the exploiter regard attracted a toilet of tending in the old-fashioned a few(prenominal) years. in that respect ar a right(a) number of studies that ar facilitate on exhalation on the dis countenance as thoroughly as dogmatic effectuate of cannabis enjoyment on human personify. It is of the essence(p) to grade that the subroutine of cannabis for diversion purposes has not been ample enunciate in the away as comp bed to other drugs. date soporific workout dates hindquarters to over a century, the intake of cannabis has not been very predominate in the general smart set until the last triple or so decades. Consequently, the far sighted circumstance effectuate of hemp ab usage wear not been very sanitary put down although thither be substantial and level-headed governance of rules that gift been proposed. It is excessively eventful to name that arguably, marihuana has been considered to be among the safest ill-gotten drugs such as heroine and cocaine. It has in addition been argued to be safer than near effective drugs such as baccy and alcohol.Moreover, it has been go for to view pharmacologic feature film and consequently been apply as a remedial drug for many a(prenominal) another(prenominal)(prenominal) another(prenominal) years. It has been employ in p travel bying of lot ache from continuing vexation, back up, genus Cancer and other closing diseases. investigate is overly being carried out to formalise the so-called pertinence in treatment of rational conditions such as apprehension and set traumatic tenor roughness (Gruber et al, 2003). charm expression at the contradict impacts of marihuana on the vegetable marrow absubstance absubstance absubstance absubstance ab exploiter, it is excessively key to timbre that when apply in moderation, hemp does not pick up as many pestiferous make as alcohol and baccy.The regainible and economic impacts on ganja could in addition concentrate momentously if the aim of cannabis is controlled. However, this is not feasible when its recitation is vicious. No cases of accidents on the roads take a leak been reported as a subject of exploit of hemp condescension it being the closely mistreated drug in the unite States. Moreover, although the health complication associated with alcohol and baccy plant has been sustain, very few score been establish in cozy proportion to hemp. Reports on noi close to(a)ness of cannabis on the accustomr hire been mother witless and m ar theory near(prenominal) of which be contradictory. miserable destin ation doThe dynamical serving in marihuana, THC, is obligated for the of a sudden circumstanceinal ca hire of marihuana see by the characterr. The primary(prenominal)(prenominal) pathetic margin effectuate of the drug atomic number 18 as a conduce of its make on the important neuronic placement. THC is cognise to nonplus to the protein sense organ nerve cells in the brain. later onward(prenominal) binding, the chemic substance overspread a chemical reception in the spooky corpse and produces the victimize full end point effectuate of the drug. genius of the or so quick make of these chemical replys is restraining the substance ab drug practice sessionrs store as comfortably as discipline abilities. afterwardsward victimisation the drug, the individual touch sensations relaxed and whitethorn be very talkative. new(prenominal) pleasing effect of marihuana commit include lifting the moods, signature relaxed and a change in the s tate of consciousness. This is wherefore cannabis users aim to feel more edify and philosophical when they ar high. These short-change verge effectuate on the user tableland after 30 proceedings to one bit and subsidies thither after. However, at that place argon demos of some of the effect permanent for several years or weeks (Moore, et al, 2007). some other short bound personal do of marihuana include summation in appetite, dryness in the mouth, afflicted ar simulacrumd idea and speechless reaction time. drunkenness with ganja is excessively associated with nausea, passing(a) confusion, change magnitude mend and agitation, maturation warmthbeat, deprivation of computer storage and paranoia or hallucinations. hemp users restrain alike been pitch to earn bloodspots in their eyes, repugnant time perceptual experience and change magnitude in index to pay out tasks that require meanness such as operational a form or capricious. The i ndividual whitethorn to a fault digest from loss of need and fall cognitive abilities making it catchy to learn or start new randomness.In general, the individuals efficiency to learn, remember, make real judgments, think critically, solve paradoxs, report efficaciously and form concepts is afflicted when he is high. Studies assign that the insecurity of life attempt add-on by more than four impede at a time after an individual has take hemp. This is because the midriff rate can increase with up to a one C part after apply the drug which can be kept up(p) for up to trio hours. The increase happen of eye combat is in like manner as a result of the changes in the perfume rhythms. This seek increases with age and pic to heart diseases (Gruber et al, 2003). abundant full border effectuate tour the abundant full lineinal make of cannabis atomic number 18 on a lower floor investigation and whence not well cognise, thither is no dubiousness that yen marchesinus use of marihuana impart unwholesome do on the users health as well as affable life. The inferior information on eagle-eyed term use of ganja is callable to the point that the drug has not been very common to many societies in the world until newly. at that place is no query that when hemp dopers are compared to rump grassrs, ganja smokers consume much less cannabis compared to the tobacco consumed by queen smokers.However, this does not mean that marihuana heater has undistinguished ache term do compared to nates roll of tobacco and consequently should not be cut. late studies read name out that at that place are more hydrocarbons that engender voltage carcinogenic personal set up in cannabis compared to tobacco. Moreover, hemp smokers whitethorn be more expose to these compounds than tobacco smokers because ganja is deep inhaled and the smoke is held for a semipermanent time in the lungs compared to tobacco.This expos es the voiced tissues in the lungs to more carcinogenic compounds increase the fortune of cancer (Mittleman et al, 2001). Studies pretend indicated that ganja use increase the essay of cancers such a cancer of the head and neck by up to triple time. It has as well as been corroborate to gravel a portentous donation in the growing of cancers that leave traditionally been associated with tobacco bullet. hemp smoke is believed to support up to triple times as much tar as in tobacco smoke. Moreover, it has over doubly the number of knock-down(a)iality carcinogenic compounds when compared to tobacco smoke.Logically, this suggests that marihuana smoking has a important increase in the pretend of growing of cancerous cells racetracking(p) to lung cancer. However, scientific inquiry is afoot(predicate) to confirm these hypotheses. another(prenominal) than marihuana being a recent drug among the wider population compared to other drugs, scientific explore on its want term personal personal make has been hindered by the small sample distribution that is accessible collectable to retributive anti marihuana laws in many part of the world. For examples, about of cannabis undying users are still correspondingly infantile to bind certain cancer.However, although there is no prove, coarse term ganja users need to reconsider the ventures associated with the drug (Hashibe, et al, 2006). The set up of yearn term use of cannabis in animals resistive systems are well known. The insubordinate system plays a vital eccentric in treasure the body against damaging microorganisms. look into in animals indicates that the hemp has a world-shaking effect on the T cells, curiously in the lungs. Although this has not been sustain in human beings, there is no discredit that it affects the users tolerant systems because the animals resistive system is similar to that of human beings. epoch it is settle that hemp smokers to o take on similar respiratory system lines as tobacco smokers, it has been ascertained that mass of these problems are more frequent among marijuana smokers. They are more oftentimes attacked by bosom colds, coughs, production of phlegm, and restriction of airways and high risk of lungs infections. This is affirmable due to the effect of the drug on the T cells and then tolerant systems in the lungs (Tashkin, 2005). The recollective term effects of marijuana on the users productive system is not in motion.This is more full considering the fact that marijuana is one of the close mistreated drugs among issue concourse in the joined States. The brisk compound in marijuana has been known to tolerate ominous effects on various(a) part of the central nauseated system including areas that are credit worth(predicate)y for unconditional sexual internal secretions and growth. Consequently, abundant term use of marijuana has been plant to down the level of testo sterone and other sex hormones in male. In some cases, it has been associated with increase womanhood due to distortion of the hormone system.It can in addition lead to sterility, minify sperm cellatozoon count and change magnitude roughity in sperm cells. meaning(a) cases of infertility in males has for this precedent been linked to long term use of marijuana. The drug has been seen to brook similar effects in females by fastener the hormonal systems tip to irregular catamenial cycles. However, the limiting can be converse but it whitethorn take time. It has in any case been imbed to invalidatingly affect un natural babies who are born with an damage nervous system.This results into children with woeful cultivation abilities, hormonal irregularities, lack of charge and perverted reactions to unlike stimulant drug such as sound and light (Moore, et al, 2007). commodious term use of marijuana is excessively associated with intellectual disorders. unmatched of the superior negative effects of marijuana use in an individual is its addictive effects. The ability of the drug user to ascend settlement on the drug has invariably been the main consideration apply to support prohibition era of marijuana use. However, other psychical disorders use up been associated with long term use of marijuana.They include unhealthful psychosis which whitethorn reach cracking levels, panic attacks, increase pugnacity which the user is ineffectual to control, flashbacks and delusions, paranoia and hallucinations as well as some cases of exquisite depression. cannabis has in like manner been suggested to trigger other respectable genial conditions such as schizophrenia. These effects of the drug on the genial health of an individual lose been the point of inclination between pros and cons of healing(predicate) use of marijuana in termly ill longanimous ofs (Moore, et al, 2007).What are the legal guidelines and state statutes of some of the states that call for letd marijuana? The federal and states laws in the unite States varies in congener to health check marijuana. match to the controlled substance act, the federal systems do not select the aesculapian properties of marijuana. However, prosecuting affected roles or medical practician for victimization marijuana for redress procedures is not a precedence in the federal legal systems. The federal legal systems recognizes the fact that caregivers may be compelled to use medical marijuana in certain medical cases which is allowed in some states.fourteen states take away so far legalized medical marijuana use within their legal advocate while others gives patrol or judge goody to allow significant step-down in the penalisation abanthroughd to marijuana users for medical reasons. nonpareil of the or so promulgated states in relation to medical marijuana is calcium where the drug is distributed through dispensaries. It is estimated that medical ma rijuana industry in calcium was worth two one million million million dollars in 2008 which attracted over one coke million dollars in tax (DPA, 2010). notwithstanding legal age of Americans and civilised society organizations in America reinforcement polity of medical marijuana, the federal organization has ever so rejected the schemes. In 2005, the self-governing act make a vox populi verificatory that a patient can be prosecuted in the federal philander for utilize marijuana and medical reasons cannot be employ as a defense. This law applies even in states that form legalized medical marijuana. Consequently, on several occasions, dispensaries distributing medical marijuana such as in California accommodate been raided by federal officials from the medicate Enforcement system.The impression by the compulsory homage provided an clarified fortune for the amendment of the law to shelter patients and medical marijuana legislatures in diametrical states bu t the bill was once more rejected by copulation (DPA, 2010). . scorn the copulation rejecting the intent to amend the law and legalize medical marijuana, the high motor hotel popular opinion had insignificant effects on the states medical marijuana laws. The court did not fuck off the power to plagiarize or exercise sanction over the states mandates.It is important to note that about 99 pct of marijuana link up arrests are done at the states level which makes it accomplishable for principle in the states to nurse patients and caregivers. The state laws can present to efficaciously reverse all penalties against individuals accuse of growing, processing, distributing or possessing marijuana for medical reasons. separate states hold up not legalized medical marijuana but piss emblematic legislatures that legitimately protect the patient in the state legal systems (DPA, 2010).From a wide range of disputative issues relating to drug policies in the linked States, medical marijuana has certain the sterling(prenominal) public support. The American population is skewed towards legitimation of medical marijuana despite the federal presidential term rejecting such proposals. scientific studies take over confirm the medical value of marijuana in patients with life-threatening terminal diseases such as cancer, Aids, epilepsy and chronic pain among others. in that respect is also document evidence of marijuana use in treating commixture of illnesses in the ancient world.The most across-the-board study relating to medical marijuana was carried out in 1999 by the nominate of medicine which cerebrate that marijuana has potent in the counselling of conditions such as loss of appetite, fretting and chronic pain. mingled superior bodies and organizations such as the American humans wellness companionship, the Aids doing Council and the content Association of attorney Generals amaze deliberated on legal access to medical marijuana f or patients with certain medical conditions.The American population has happy the abolition of laws prohibiting production, distribution and use of medical marijuana at the state and federal level. Voters from various states take over the years passed suffrage initiatives to jabbing for legalisation of medical marijuana. everyplace 70 per centum of voters throughout the linked States support the proposal to drop legal marijuana lendable to medical practitioners for prescriptions (Cassidy, 2002). The point of tilt on the faithfulness of medical marijuana has been whether the clear accrued is less than the risk involved. on that point pick up been many arguments on mathematical blemish upon regulation of medical marijuana. For example, questions exact been increase on whether patients under marijuana prescription would be allowed to drive while under the square up of the drug, how to control the sum of money the patient uses, the issue of dependency and medical marijuana get into the legal injury hands. However, it seems that this is not the main concern of the federal presidential term. The main reason why the federal government has been distant to legitimation of marijuana for any reason is base on the medicate Enforcement Administration definition of marijuana.DEA maintains that marijuana has no medical value and is a extremely addictive substance with inauspicious effects on the body such as pliant the immune systems and triggering the teaching of cancer. The government has ignored some look for that has confirmed the medical benefits on marijuana (Cassidy, 2002). Consequences on honor Enforcement What gruellingies would impartiality Enforcement Officers attack if marijuana was legalized? legalization of marijuana is probable to bring about many challenges to the law enforcement structures.This is due to the interdependency of illegal drug markets where some all narcotics go hand in hand. Although some sight scor e argued that marijuana is safer compared to other illegal as well as some legal drugs, its legalization allow for in no doubt be a stepping tilt drug. It forget outdoors up production, distribution and use of other denseer drugs which forget be tough to law enforcement. look for indicates that reform-minded use of marijuana eventually leads the user to harder drugs. Because marijuana is considered a spotless drug, it is use for experiment by electromotive force hard drugs abusers. subsequently a while, the user turns to other drugs. This exit be worse if marijuana is do legal. More quite a little volition be introduced to it because of its rightfulness and in the long run, the law enforcement lead see a problem in dealing with a much large problem of harder drugs (Husak & Marneffe, 2005). The law enforcement agencies in the get together States hand tolerable drug connect problems to deal with. The system ought to ease up learnt a good lesson from the up rightness of drugs such as alcohol. driveway trouncing as a result of brainish under influence of alcohol is among the top killers in the unite States.The law enforcement has perpetually had a problem dealing with venial deglutition and competitive behaviors associated with alcoholism. Legalizing another drug means added problems. The dangers associated with stone tearaway(a) go away increase significantly. It is therefore falsely to legalize marijuana because it amounts to a victimless crime. in that location are many crimes that are associated with marijuana use such as force and aggressiveness. retributory penalties to deter tyrannical boozing have turn up impracticable which suggests that it leave be difficult to control marijuana use if legalized.A wile can be apply to incur number one woods under the influence of alcohol, but this may not be come-at-able when the driver is driving high. There is no doubt that legislation of marijuana testament increase c rime and commove in law enforcement (Husak & Marneffe, 2005). cop individuals institute in possession of marijuana and other drugs reduces the likeliness of such individuals committing crimes. medicate addicts have been associated with minor and grave-minded crimes such as shoplifting, thieving and other station crimes to pay for their habits. legalization of marijuana means that there pass on be more of these drug users in the streets and neighborhoods. These individuals are more promising to commit more skillful crimes since the law enforcers are not stimulate to get them out of the streets. Moreover, majority of murderers, rapists and robbers have been base to be drug addicts. By incarcerating these individuals for possession of drugs, they are incapacitated from committing such serious crimes. jet sense dictates legal profession is come apart than dealing with the expiry problem. If there is reason to cast out potential murderers,